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Tag: WHO

  • Facebook Unveils New Measure to Combat Coronavirus Misinformation

    Facebook Unveils New Measure to Combat Coronavirus Misinformation

    Facebook is taking additional action to fight coronavirus misinformation, specifically with users who have interacted with it.

    In a blog post, Guy Rosen, VP Integrity, said the company is working to connect users, who have interacted with misinformation, to accurate information from the World Health Organization (WHO).

    “We’re going to start showing messages in News Feed to people who have liked, reacted or commented on harmful misinformation about COVID-19 that we have since removed,” writes Rosen. “These messages will connect people to COVID-19 myths debunked by the WHO including ones we’ve removed from our platform for leading to imminent physical harm. We want to connect people who may have interacted with harmful misinformation about the virus with the truth from authoritative sources in case they see or hear these claims again off of Facebook. People will start seeing these messages in the coming weeks.”

    The company has also added a Get the Facts section to its CODID-19 Information Center in an effort to make it easier for individuals to quickly find accurate information. The measures are just the latest efforts by the social media giant to fight the kind of misinformation that has plagued multiple social platforms.

  • Google Donating $800 Million to Small Businesses Amid Crisis

    Google Donating $800 Million to Small Businesses Amid Crisis

    With the fate of many small businesses on the line, Google is donating some $800 million to assist small businesses during the economic crisis.

    As the global health crisis worsens, companies around the world are closing shop or drastically changing how they conduct business. Many are facing uncertain futures, leading governments and companies to take measures to assist. Google is one of the latest to step up, pledging some $800 million to the effort.

    In a blog post, CEO Sundar Pichai said the company will be donating “$250 million in ad grants to help the World Health Organization (WHO) and more than 100 government agencies globally provide critical information.” This should help combat the spread of misinformation that is plaguing social media.

    In addition, the company is also setting aside “a $200 million investment fund that will support NGOs and financial institutions around the world to help provide small businesses with access to capital. As one example, we’re working with the Opportunity Finance Network in the U.S. to help fill gaps in financing for people and communities underserved by mainstream financial institutions. This is in addition to the $15 million in cash grants Google.org is already providing to nonprofits to help bridge these gaps for SMBs.”

    Google is also providing “$340 million in Google Ads credits available to all SMBs with active accounts over the past year. Credit notifications will appear in their Google Ads accounts and can be used at any point until the end of 2020 across our advertising platforms.” The company is also providing $20 million in Google Cloud credits that researchers can use to access Google’s computing resources.

    Overall, this is a significant effort on the part of Google to stimulate small businesses and help them weather the storm. By making Google Ad credits available, it should provide a relatively risk-free way for small businesses to keep advertising, despite the economic challenges.

  • Coronavirus: Google Will Show Businesses That Are Temporarily Closed

    Coronavirus: Google Will Show Businesses That Are Temporarily Closed

    As more restaurants, bars and businesses close in an attempt to blunt the spread of the coronavirus, Google Search and Maps will inform users.

    In a blog post on the company’s site, CEO Sundar Pichai outlined the various steps the company is taking to help fight the spread of the pandemic, including “promoting the ‘Do the Five’ campaign to raise awareness of simple measures people can take to slow the spread of the disease, according to the WHO.”

    Google is also working hard to fight misinformation regarding the pandemic. A big part of that has been removing videos that are dangerous or misleading from YouTube, as well as taking down false information, fake reviews and misleading information on Google Maps.

    The company is also working to help businesses inform customers via Search and Maps when they are temporarily closed as a result of the virus.

    “Based on data from governments and other authoritative sources, Google Search and Maps will now display if a place, like a school or local business, is temporarily closed,” continues Pichai. “In the coming days, we’ll make it possible for businesses to easily mark themselves as ‘temporarily closed’ using Google My Business. We’re also using our artificial intelligence (AI) technology Duplex where possible to contact businesses to confirm their updated business hours, so we can reflect them accurately when people are looking on Search and Maps.”

    These are welcome steps the search giant is taking to help individuals and businesses alike in the face of the pandemic.

  • Coronavirus: Apple and Amazon Latest to Recommend Telecommuting

    Coronavirus: Apple and Amazon Latest to Recommend Telecommuting

    Apple and Amazon are among the latest companies to recommend their employees work from home due to the growing threat of the coronavirus.

    As the World Health Organization (WHO) warns “the threat of a pandemic has become very real,” governments and companies are scrambling to contain the spread. Major events, such as SXSW, have been cancelled, while others, such as WWDC, hang in the balance. In addition to those measures, multiple companies have implemented work-from-home policies, in some cases voluntary and others mandatory. Microsoft, Twitter and Google have all recommended at least some of their employees—especially those in heavily impacted regions—work from home.

    Now Apple and Amazon have joined their ranks. Amazon has specifically asked employees in New Jersey and New York to work from home, as New York has one of the biggest concentrations of confirmed cases. Apple has taken it a step further, giving employees at most of its global offices the opportunity to work from home.

    Long before the coronavirus was a concern, some estimates projected 60% of office workers telecommuting by 2022. As the virus continues to spread, telecommuting may very well become the new norm long before that.

  • Coronavirus: Google Cloud Next Reimagined As Digital Conference

    Coronavirus: Google Cloud Next Reimagined As Digital Conference

    Google has announced it is cancelling its biggest conference of the year over concerns about the spread of the coronavirus.

    Google made the announcement in a blog post, in which it highlighted its commitment to following guidance from the CDC and WHO. As a result, the company is planning on reimagining the event as a digital conference.

    “We are transforming the event into Google Cloud Next ’20: Digital Connect, a free, global, digital-first, multi-day event connecting our attendees to Next ’20 content and each other through streamed keynotes, breakout sessions, interactive learning and digital ‘ask an expert’ sessions with Google teams.

    “Innovation is in Google’s DNA and we are leveraging this strength to bring you an immersive and inspiring event this year without the risk of travel.”

    The company plans on holding the conference over the same dates, April 6-8. In the meantime, Google will continue to provide updates as the plans develop.

  • Ebola in Mali: Virus Continues to Spread in West Africa

    As the World Health Organization (WHO) and other organizations struggle to contain Ebola in West Africa, the virus is continuing to spread. The current outbreak is the largest Ebola outbreak in history. More than 4,800 people have died of Ebola since the outbreak began in March.

    Most of the nearly 10,000 Ebola cases diagnosed during the current outbreak have come in three West African countries: Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Liberia has been particularly hard-hit, as over half of Ebola deaths have occurred in that country.

    Now, just as the world was celebrating the end of Ebola in Nigeria the virus has spread to another West African nation. According to a BBC News report the first case of Ebola in Mali has now been confirmed. A two-year-old girl who was brought by relatives from Guinea to Mali has been diagnosed with the virus. The girl’s mother reportedly died weeks ago in Guinea.

    The Malian health ministry stated that the young girl was brought into a hospital on Wednesday and diagnosed with Ebola through a blood sample. She is being treated in the town of Kayes and her condition is reportedly improving. Mali has quarantined 43 people who have come into contact with the girl, including several healthcare workers.

    The WHO has announced that it will be sending extra personnel to Mali to help with containment. According to the BBC the WHO and the Malian government have been preparing the country for a possible Ebola outbreak for months now.

    On the other side of the world, a fourth person has now been diagnosed with Ebola in the U.S. A doctor who was working with Doctors Without Borders in Guinea arrived in New York City in on October 17. On October 23 he developed serious symptoms of Ebola and was taken to Bellevue Hospital.

    The first person to be diagnosed with the virus in the U.S., a Liberian named Thomas Duncan, died in Dallas, Texas on October 8. Two healthcare workers who cared for Duncan have since been diagnosed with Ebola.

    This latest case could fuel fears in the U.S. over Ebola. Earlier this week New Jersey Governor Chris Christie rolled out a comprehensive Ebola preparedness plan for his state.

  • 17 Ebola Patients Escaped Quarantine Back in August

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the first cases of Ebola began to appear in the Liberian capital of Monrovia in mid-June. The WHO and other organizations tried to quickly train local hospitals to contain the outbreak, but Monrovia’s limited healthcare infrastructure was soon overrun with Ebola patients. The city is now one of the worst-hit by the largest Ebola outbreak seen in human history.

    One incident that occurred back in August helps to highlight just how the situation became so serious in Monrovia. On August 17 an angry mob in Monrovia’s West Point township attacked a quarantine center where Ebola patients were being housed. According to a BBC report, 17 Ebola patients escaped during the riot and 10 others were taken away by their families. An AFP reporter cited in the BBC report stated that the mob broke down the facility’s door and began looting. Mattresses and bedding stained with blood were stolen.

    The incident demonstrates how the Ebola situation in Monrovia spun out of control. At the time of the incident the Liberian Ministry of Health & Social Welfare told the BBC that the mob had been angry that Ebola patients were being brought to Monrovia from other parts of the country. However, the BBC also cites reports that the mob believed Ebola to be a hoax and had been shouting “there’s no Ebola.”

    This lack of education about Ebola and how it is spread has allowed the disease to cripple Monrovia. The battle against Ebola now includes posters and t-shirts seen throughout the city stating that “Ebola is real.”

    Liberia alone has now seen more than 2,600 confirmed deaths from Ebola. According to the WHO the true number of Ebola deaths in Liberia is unlikely to ever be known, as bodies in Monrovia’s poorest district are now being thrown into rivers. But as serious as the outbreak is, the WHO believes that a recently-opened Ebola treatment center with 120 beds could help stem the tide in Monrovia. A candidate Ebola vaccine is also on the verge of clinical trials.

  • UK: Ebola Screening Comes to Heathrow

    Even in countries not likely to be widely affected by Ebola people are beginning to worry about the growing outbreak of the disease.

    Tensions in the U.S. are rising after a Dallas healthcare worker was diagnosed with Ebola just days ago. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has now implemented screening procedures at airports for people arriving from nations hit hard by the outbreak.

    The U.K. also has no intention of allowing the outbreak to spread and has now begun similar procedures. According to a BBC News report several passengers at London Heathrow Airport were screened for Ebola on Tuesday. The passengers had their temperatures taken and were given a questionnaire that included questions about possible symptoms and ebola contact while overseas.

    The U.K. government stated that the enhanced screening procedures have been implemented for people traveling from Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. According to the BBC no direct flights from those countries enter the U.S. and around 85% of people traveling from those countries to the U.K. will travel through Heathrow.

    Public Health England (PHE) released a statement on Tuesday detailing the new screening procedures. After completing the questionnaire and providing their temperature passengers will either be free to go or will be subject to additional health screenings. The screenings are scheduled to roll out later this week to Gatwick Airport and the St Pancras railway station’s Eurostar terminal.

    “Anyone who is well but may have been at increased risk of contact with the Ebola virus will be given printed information and a PHE contact number to call in case they develop symptoms,” said Paul Cosford, director for health protection at PHE. “People infected with Ebola can only spread the virus to other people once they have developed symptoms, such as a fever. Even if someone has symptoms, the virus is only transmitted by direct contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected person.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the current Ebola outbreak is the largest outbreak of the disease ever seen. The WHO has logged over 4,000 deaths from Ebola during the current outbreak, which began in March.

  • Swine Flu Epidemic Hits Australia

    In 2009, the World Health Organization classified the H1N1 strain of influenza, more commonly referred to as swine flu, as a Phase 6 pandemic, the highest rating possible for such a virus. Thankfully, the pandemic only lasted slightly longer than one year, with the WHO declaring the pandemic over in August 2010.

    If Australia has any impact on WHO classifications, however, that pandemic label may be returning to the swine flu soon…

    So far this year, 21,000 cases of swine flu have been reported in Australia – more than double of the amount reported at this time last year, according to the Influenza Specialist Group (ISG).

    The ISG reports that around 20 to 50 percent of children will acquire the flu each season, with only 10 to 30 percent of adults suffering from the same fate. However, mothers tend to be specifically susceptible to the flu in Australia, most likely due to the constant contact with children and the large amounts of stress mothers face everyday, weakening the immune system.

    In fact, women are more susceptible than men, overall, to contract the sickness. The numbers show that females are 25 percent more likely to acquire the virus than men. One of the reasons this phenomenon may be so apparent in Australia is due to the fact that 70 percent of women in “The Land Down Under” are not vaccinated against the flu.

    Because of the dearth of people actually vaccinated against the flu, scientists and health professionals, including ISG chairman Dr Alan Hampson, are urging Australians to get vaccinated while there is still a chance for the immunity to take hold:

    If they haven’t been infected yet it’s never too late but there might be a very narrow window. I think people do need a while to acquire immunity. If they’re in a high-risk group or people who can’t afford to be infected then it’s worth while getting along to your GP and I’d suggest no later than this week.

    Dr. Hampson also stressed to not simply rely upon over-the-counter medicine to alleviate one’s aches and pains: “They’re not really having an impact in the infection in your body, they’re just suppressing the symptoms. So you really shouldn’t take those and then soldier on. It only stresses your body.”

    And, as always, wash your hands and avoid the source – large crowds of people.

    Image via YouTube

  • Ebola Outbreak Confirmed to Have Spread to Liberia

    The World Health Organization (WHO) this week confirmed that an outbreak of Ebola haemorrhaggic fever in Western Africa has entered Liberia. According to the Liberian Ministry of Health, two cases of the Ebola virus have been confirmed in the country. One of the patients confirmed to have the virus, a 35-year-old woman, has died.

    News of a rapidly-spreading ebola outbreak in neighboring Guinea shocked the region last week. As of March 28 there have been a total of 112 confirmed cases of ebola in Guinea this month. Seventy deaths have been attributed to the virus in the country – a shocking 62.5% fatality rate for this outbreak.

    In Liberia health officials are now coordinating with neighboring nations to control and prevent the spread of the virus. The country has also put together a task force to lead its response to the virus. The task force includes partners such as the International Red Cross, the WHO, and UNICEF.

    Healthcare workers in Liberia are receiving training to contain ebola and awareness campaigns are ongoing. The country is also strengthening infection control at Foya Hospital, including extra personal preventive equipment for health workers and supplies for quarantining patients.

    In Guinea two healthcare workers have become ill with suspected cases of ebola. As a response, the WHO is recommending strengthened infection control at Guinea medical facilities.

    The ebola outbreak has also spread to nearby Sierra Leone. That country has confirmed two cases of ebola, and each of those patients has died. All of the patients diagnosed with or suspected to have ebola in both Sierra Leone and Liberia had traveled to Guinea before their illness.

    Despite the worrying cases of ebola, the WHO is not yet recommending travel or trade restrictions for any of the countries affected by the outbreak. Response teams in each of the countries are carrying out assessments and implementing response plans. Close contacts of those diagnosed with ebola are being identified and follow-ups monitoring of hundreds has begun.

  • Worldwide Measles Deaths Hit All-Time Low

    Worldwide Measles Deaths Hit All-Time Low

    The World Health Organization (WHO) this week announced that measles deaths around the world hit an all-time low in 2012. The organization’s new mortality estimates count only 122,000 measles deaths worldwide in 2012, a full 78% fewer deaths than the 562,000 recorded in 2000. Reported cases of the measles have dropped at nearly the same rate, down 77% from 853.000 in 2000 to just 226,722 in 2012.

    The WHO is crediting global measles immunization programs as the cause of the dramatic drop in deaths. The organization’s data shows that worldwide immunization coverage is now at 84%. It also cites 145 countries as now having introduced routine second doses of measles vaccines. An estimated 13.8 million measles deaths have been prevented through vaccinations.

    Though it appears humans are conquering measles the disease still remains a threat in many places around the world. While North America is largely measles-free (though imported cases and the anti-vaccination movement have combined to produce some small outbreaks in recent years), other regions around the world are still subject to major measles outbreaks.

    The WHO’s African region is the most at risk, mainly due to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The DRC was found to have 72,029 reported cases of the measles in 2012, far more than any other country in the world. Burkina Faso and Nigeria were also high on the list of reported cases, with 7,362 and 6,447, respectively.

    The WHO’s South-East Asia region is also highly at risk. India (18,668) and Indonesia (15,489) led that region in measles cases in 2012.

    The European Region is led by Ukraine, which had 12,746 reported measles cases in 2012. Romania followed with 7,450 cases that year.

    Somalia (9,983), Sudan (8,523), and Pakistan (8,046) led the Eastern Mediterranean region in 2012 measles cases.

    Though China has managed to control measles much better than India, the country’s high population contributed to 6,183 reported measles cases in 2012, the highest of any country in the WHO’s Western Pacific region.

    Image via CDC

  • MRSA Staph Infections In Hospitals Down

    A study published yesterday counts the number of health-care-associated MRSA infections down. The study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, finds a decline in the rate of infection (per 100,000 people) of about 31 percent. Nationwide in 2011, there were just over 80,000 cases of invasive MRSA, down from 2005 with just over 111,000 cases.

    MRSA-associated deaths are also on the decline by 47 percent; from 21,000 US infections at the time of death in 2005 to about 11,000 in 2011.

    Dr. Raymund Dantes, currently at Emory University, conducted the study while at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He counsels, “One message that folks can take away: If you’re in a hospital or health care setting, make sure to remind your doctors and nurses to wash their hands if you don’t see them do it.”

    For those of you who are too shy to order your doctor or nurse to take the precaution most often prescribed for preventing the spread of any germ, consider a series of previous studies that show that significant numbers of healthcare workers skip this step to save time and their colleagues are loathe to address the discretion. Unfortunately, a study last year out of Switzerland finds that many doctors and nurses—at least in Geneva—dislike the idea of the patient reminding or asking the doctor to wash his or her hands.

    MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which is a type of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that is commonly picked up in hospitals and nursing homes. These invasive MRSA cases often involve pneumonia and infections found in the bloodstream or surgical sites, and regularly result in hospitalization and sometimes death.

    The spread of MRSA is not confined to healthcare facilities, in the community, MRSA cases typically result in skin infections that can be spread by skin-to-skin contact. MRSA cases in the community are down about five percent since 2005. Common locations it is found are jails and homeless shelters; places of close-crowding and often less-than-sanitary conditions.

    [Image via World Health Organization Facebook.]

  • Deadly New Virus Warning Issued, Confirmed Infections In Middle East

    A deadly new virus has been making its way around the world, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued a warning on the novel infection.

    It’s being reported that a novel coronavirus, belonging to the same family as the common cold and the much deadlier SARS, has infected 14 people and killed eight. Most of those infected are from the Middle East – Arabia, Qatar and Jordan – but World Health officials have confirmed three cases of the new virus in Britain.

    Symptoms brought on by the virus include acute respiratory illness, fever, a cough and shortness of breath. The virus can also be spread from person to person instead of other viruses that are spread from animals to people.

    Fortunately, there have been no confirmed cases of infection in the U.S. yet. The threat it poses must not be that bad either as the WHO has yet to issue any travel restrictions.

    Nevertheless, the CDC is following this new virus and providing regular updates on its whereabouts. You can check out all the details here.

    [h/t: Reuters]

  • Dengue Spreading, But Tropical Diseases Closer to Extinction

    The World Health Organization (WHO) today announced that significant progress is being made against tropical diseases including guinea worm, rabies, and yaws. In a new report, the organization shows that “new momentum has shifted” toward the elimination of many diseases which disproportionately affect the world’s poorest people.

    “With this new phase in the control of these diseases, we are moving ahead towards achieving universal health coverage with essential interventions,” said Dr. Margaret Chan, director-general of WHO. “The challenge now is to strengthen capacity of national disease programmes in endemic countries and streamline supply chains to get the drugs to the people who need them, when they need them.”

    Of the 17 neglected tropical diseases charted in the report, two are targeted for global eradication: dracunculiasis (guinea worm disease) in 2015 and yaws in 2020. Between January and September 2012 only 521 cases of guinea worm were reported, a step up from the 1006 that were reported during the same period in 2011.

    The report also sets targets for the elimination of five diseases in 2015 and 10 targets for the elimination of nine diseases in 2020, either globally or in certain regions. Rabies has been eliminated in “several” countries and could be regionally eliminated by 2020.

    “The prospects for success have never been so strong,” said Chan. “Many millions of people are being freed from the misery and disability that have kept populations mired in poverty, generation after generation, for centuries.”

    Unfortunately, progress has not been as exceptional against dengue fever. The disease was the fastest spreading vector-borne viral disease of 2012, and the WHO states that it has “epidemic potential.” Cases of dengue have increased 30-fold over the past 50 years. The WHO recommends preventive measures against dengue, rather than a reactive treatment approach.

    (Image courtesy WHO /Christopher Black)

  • Cell Phones May Cause Cancer, Says WHO

    Cell Phones May Cause Cancer, Says WHO

    It looks like our iPhones may be killing us after all, and I don’t just mean our social lives because of Angry Birds addiction.

    The World Health Organization has just announced that radiation from cellphones can possibly cause cancer. The WHO has not announced a definite link, but has determined that exposure should be classified as “possibly carcinogenic to humans.”

    This means that cellphone use is now a part of the “carcinogenic hazard” category, joining things like lead, engine exhaust and chloroform according to CNN.

    In one of their latest reports, the WHO said that “a large number of studies have been performed over the last two decades to assess whether mobile phones pose a potential health risk. To date, no adverse health effects have been established for mobile phone use.”

    But now, they have decided that enough evidence exists to suggest a link between the two. A team of 31 scientists from 14 countries made the determination by reviewing multiple studies on the link.

    One of the biggest concerns about cellphones and cancer stems from the exposure to radiofrequency waves (RF). Some suggest that these could have the effect of holding your head near a microwave oven. Dr. Keith Black neurologist at Cedars-Sinai, as quoted by CNN:

    What microwave radiation does in most simplistic terms is similar to what happens to food in microwaves, essentially cooking the brain. So in addition to leading to a development of cancer and tumors, there could be a whole host of other effects like cognitive memory function, since the memory temporal lobes are where we hold our cell phones.

    The National Cancer Institute (cancer.gov) mentions studies regarding cellphone use and brain tumors on their “Cell Phones and Cancer Risk” online fact sheet, but dismiss it as inconclusive:

    Research studies have not shown a consistent link between cell phone use and cancer. A large international study (Interphone) published in 2010 found that, overall, cell phone users have no increased risk for two of the most common types of brain tumor—glioma and meningioma. For the small proportion of study participants who reported spending the most total time on cell phone calls there was some increased risk of glioma, but the researchers considered this finding inconclusive

    Some reports have suggested that the link is strong and serious, while others have debunked it as scare science. It is far from a settled issue, but this new announcement by the WHO should raise a couple of eyebrows, considering the fact that its the WHO. But I have a feeling that many of us would accept brain cancer as an alternative to returning to pre-cellphone days.