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Tag: water shortage

  • Art For Water, Bringing Awareness Of Water Crisis

    Water is essential to all life on earth, and experts predict that by 2025, our water supply will be dangerously depleted.

    Popular Science published an article saying that over the last 100 years, the U.S. has depleted enough of our groundwater to fill Lake Erie twice. Between 2000 and 2008, has been the fastest depletion of water in our history.

    “We think it’s serious,” Leonard Konikow, the U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist who performed the study, tells Popular Science. “It’s more serious in certain areas.”

    Art for Water projects educate and promote creative self-expression, collaboration and activism. By bringing children and adults together in the making of public art, Art for Water fosters stewardship of an essential natural resource. And, it inspires advocacy for those living without basic needs.

    Experts predict that the demand for clean water will exceed the supply by 56 percent by 2025. Imagine life without water – it is estimated that every American uses between 100 – 150 gallons of water per day. As if the supply will never run out. But there is no way the earth’s clean water supply can sustain the growing population, unless drastic changes are made.

    People in underdeveloped nations, such as Africa, have very little access to clean water, and their water consumption, on average, is about 2.5 gallons per day.

    Art for Water draws attention to the global water crises. Their projects are designed to promote dialogue that is focused on the shrinking water supply, due to climate change, access and commercial exploitation.

    With water supply threatening depletion, so goes our food supply.

    Yale Environment 360 states: In an assessment of water supplies in California’s Central Valley and the High Plains of the central U.S. — which runs from northwest Texas to southern Wyoming and South Dakota — University of Texas researchers found that in many places water is being used faster than it can be replenished, and that some regions may be unfit for agriculture within decades.

    Ms. Destrempes is the head of Art for Water, a program begun in 2007 and sponsored by the nonprofit arts service organization Fractured Atlas.

    Through Art for Water’s projects, Destrempes is hoping to inspire change. Participants have told her that they are making efforts to run their dishwashers or washing machines only with a full load or that they have stopped buying bottled water, which uses an additional gallon of water to produce each bottle.

    “These projects are planting seeds in people’s minds that this is something they should pay attention to,” she says. “[A clean water supply] is going to become a really huge issue.”

    Becoming aware of the rising critical situation, using as little water as possible and spreading the word about the potential water crisis is something that all American’s could do to avert or even slow down this life-giving but dwindling resource.

    Image via USGS

  • California Emergency: Fires And Drought

    California Emergency: Fires And Drought

    With the drought getting worse, California has some serious water problems, but add fires and it can be considered a state of emergency.

    California’s Governor Jerry Brown declared a drought emergency in California on Friday. Rivers, reservoirs and lakes are the driest on record in years, and he’s asked the residents to cut water usage by 20 percent. Mandatory conservation measures are not ruled out for the future if things do not get better.

    “This takes a coming together of all the people of California to deal with this serious and prolonged event of nature,” the governor told reporters in San Francisco. “Hopefully it’ll rain eventually. But in the meantime, we have to do our part.”

    This emergency call for help is a way for the state to gain help from the federal government, giving the state more flexibility to manage the flow of water from one place to the next. The Gov. included state agencies in that water usage cut as well.

    The governor called it “perhaps the worst drought California has ever seen since records began being kept about 100 years ago.”

    January and February are typically the wettest months of the year for parts of California, but this January has been mostly dry.

    These dry conditions and lack of precipitation is sparking wildfires due to the tinderbox condition of the brush and trees. Just outside of Los Angeles is a wildfire that began its wrath on Thursday, destroying five homes and is raging in the Angeles National Forest.

    It isn’t just California that is dealing with this major lack of water, also on the dreaded drought list are 11 other states considered disaster areas, due in part to the economic strain that the lack of rain is putting on farmers. Those states are Arkansas, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah.

    Image via Wikimedia Commons

  • West Virginia Tap Water Remains Unsafe

    A chemical spill with a strange, licorice-like smell has led to a massive water shortage in parts of West Virginia. The spill came from a tank belonging to Freedom Industries, a company that produces specialty chemicals for the mining, steel and cement industries.

    The spill happened Thursday, when as much as 5,000 gallons of a chemical called 4-methylcyclohexane methanol or Crude MCHM overran the containment area. It gushed into the Elk River and a nearby water treatment plant.

    The Charleston Gazette reported that it was the state Department of Environmental Protection’s air-quality officials that discovered that a leak had occurred.

    On Friday, Governor Earl Ray Tomblin declared a state of emergency for nine counties: Kanawha, Putnam, Jackson, Clay, Lincoln, Logan, Roane ,Boone, and parts of Cabell County. The affected area also includes the state capital of Charleston, the state’s largest city.

    In a press conference, he urged water customers in the affected counties to stop using water for everything but flushing toilets and fighting fires.

    “Do not drink it. Do not cook with it. Do not wash clothes in it. Do not take a bath in it. Please do not use any tap water if you’re a customer of West Virginia American Water.” Tomblin extended this warning to hospitals, restaurants, and other local businesses.

    the spill prompted President Obama to issue a state of emergency for the state within the same time period as the West Virginia governor, granting the state access to federal help in dealing with the massive chemical spill and its effects on local water supplies.

    The situation remains tense for West Virginia citizens. Within hours of the news spreading regarding the tap water situation, many stores in the region had sold out of bottled water. It reached the point where the sheriff’s office in Kanawha county reported 911 calls received due to fights breaking out over the remaining bottles.

    Jeff McIntyre, president of West Virginia American Water Co, told reporters on Saturday that his company has, “employees that have worked this (water) system that are extremely knowledgeable.” McIntyre stated that at present they were collecting samples and looking at flushing activity. The president of the water treatment plant emphasized that though they were hard at work to fix the problem, a solution to the situation would not be happening overnight.

    “We are talking days before water quality meets federally mandated quality standards”

    The 1 part per million requirement set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must be satisfied before any ban can be lifted. In the meantime, residents are forced to make due anyway they can.

    Image via Wikimedia Commons