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Tag: ToTok

  • ToTok Co-Creator Denies App Is A Tool For UAE Spying

    ToTok Co-Creator Denies App Is A Tool For UAE Spying

    ToTok was recently removed from both Apple and Google’s app stores over allegations it was being used by the United Arab Emirates government to spy on users. In an interview with the Associated Press, co-creator Giacomo Ziani defended the app and denied it was a tool for spying.

    ToTok was released only months ago, and quickly rose to become one of the most popular social apps. Helping drive its popularity was the fact that it was the only app offering internet calling that was allowed in the UAE. Competing apps, such as FaceTime, WhatsApp, Skype and others are not allowed.

    In a report by the New York Times—that was based on information from American officials who had access to classified intelligence—the app was accused of being a spying tool for the UAE to “track every conversation, movement, relationship, appointment, sound and image of those who install it on their phones.”

    Ziani, however, defended his creation and denied the allegations.

    “I was not aware, and I’m even not aware now of who was who, who was doing what in the past,” Ziani told the AP.

    Ziani attributed the allegations to professional jealousy, although he failed to provide any evidence to support his claim. It will be interesting to watch what happens with ToTok and whether Ziani is successful in getting the app reinstated on Apple and Google’s app stores.

    In the meantime, ToTok is a cautionary tale that illustrates the lengths some governments and organizations will go in order to spy on individuals.

  • ToTok Removed From Apple and Google Stores Amid Claims It’s a Government Spying App

    ToTok Removed From Apple and Google Stores Amid Claims It’s a Government Spying App

    ToTok was released only months ago and has climbed the charts to become one of the most popular messaging apps in Britain, India, Saudi Arabia and Sweden, as well as becoming one of the most downloaded social media apps in the U.S. last week.

    According to a report by the New York Times, however, the app is actually a spying tool for the United Arab Emirates government, giving it the ability to “track every conversation, movement, relationship, appointment, sound and image of those who install it on their phones.” The allegation is based on American officials who were aware of classified intelligence, as well as the NYT’s own investigation.

    The app is distributed by a company called Breej Holding. However, investigation indicates the firm is likely a front company associated with DarkMatter, a cyberintelligence and hacking firm located in Abu Dhabi. DarkMatter is staffed with individuals who previously worked for the NSA, Israeli intelligence and Emirate intelligence, and is under FBI investigation for possible cyber crimes.

    In the wake of these revelations, both Apple and Google have removed the app from their respective stores. ToTok released a post to their user community to address the allegations, but stopped short of denying them outright. In fact, their privacy policy expressly says they may share data with “group companies,” as well as “to comply with a legal obligation to which we are subject.” Either of those clauses come into play if the allegations are correct and the app is actually backed by the government.

    As the NYT comments, this is a significant “escalation in a digital arms race among wealthy authoritarian governments.” Whereas many governments have banned apps like WhatsApp and Signal, since they employ end-to-end encryption, the UAE took it a step further by lulling their citizens into a false sense of security with an app deliberately designed to spy on them and anyone else using it.