WebProNews

Tag: Subpoena

  • Comcast Defends Its Subscribers Against Copyright Trolls

    People have a lot of bad things to say about ISPs, but we should give them credit when they do something pro-consumer. Remember when Verizon refused to comply with a subpoena that sought the identities behind IP addresses? That was pretty awesome and pro-consumer. Another major ISP has joined Verizon in protecting consumers’ identities.

    TorrentFreak reports that Comcast has requested that the court quash the subpoenas being used in an Illinois District Court. The subpoenas, like others before it, are demanding that Comcast identify the people behind the IP addresses that have been found downloading content over BitTorrent. The reasoning behind the quash respect is sound which Comcast’s lawyers lay out in easy to understand terms.

    They argue that the subpoenas are “overbroad and exceed the boundaries of fair discovery.” As for the other argument, let’s have Comcast speak for themselves:

    Third, plaintiffs should not be allowed to profit from unfair litigation tactics whereby they use the offices of the Court as an inexpensive means to gain Doe defendants’ personal information and coerce “settlements” from them. It is evident in these cases – and the multitude of cases filed by plaintiffs and other pornographers represented by their counsel – that plaintiffs have no interest in actually litigating their claims against the Doe defendants, but simply seek to use the Court and its subpoena powers to obtain sufficient information to shake down the Doe defendants. The Federal Rules require the Court to deny discovery “to protect a party or personfrom annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense.” This case requires such relief.

    Interestingly enough, AF Holdings accuses the defendants of participating in a BitTorrent “swarm.” The idea here is that everybody who downloaded a movie from AF Holdings did so together with the intention of turning around and seeding it as soon as they had finished downloading it. It seems that pornography studios don’t understand the Internet and how BitTorrent works, but Comcast apparently does.

    The plaintiffs allege in their complaints that the Doe defendants “took concerted action” and “were collectively engaged in the conspiracy even if they were not engaged in the swarm contemporaneously.” However, courts have found that “[m]uch of the BitTorrent protocol operates invisibly to the user after downloading a file, subsequent uploading takes place automatically if the user fails to close the program.” Simply alleging the use of BitTorrent technology … does not comport with the requirements under Rule 20(a) for permissive joinder.”

    If accepted by the court, it would help shape the definition of what kind of BitTorrent activity is actually considering piracy. A lot of people don’t find the act of downloading content illegally over BitTorrent to actually be piracy, but the act of uploading the content to share is. The problem comes from the fact that many BitTorrent clients automatically set the user to share the content over BitTorrent upon finishing the download.

    In short, this case is absolutely fascinating. Unlike Verizon who just refused the subpoena, Comcast is making a great argument for the rights of their subscribers and BitTorrent users everywhere. We’ll keep watching the case to see what verdict the judge returns. Either way, it’s encouraging to see ISPs fighting for consumer rights. Now if they could just get rid of data caps.

    Comcast Reply

  • Twitter Defends User In Court Over Occupy Tweets

    We reported last month on Malcolm Harris, a member of the Occupy Wall Street movement, and his attempt to have a tweet subpoena quashed. The judge in the case denied his motion saying that Tweets are not physical property and can therefore be obtained without a warrant. It was a disappointing ruling, but it made sense. We went on with our lives and just hoped that next time would be different.

    Well, there’s been a new development in the case. A development that I don’t think anybody ever saw coming. Twitter, the actual company, has filed a motion with the court to quash the order that Harris’ Tweets be subpoenaed. The company says that Harris does indeed have a proprietary interest “in the content that he submits to Twitter” saying that a subpoena effectively violates Twitter’s Terms of Service which states that users “retain rights to any Content [they] sumbit, post, display on or through Twitter.”

    But wait, it gets better. Twitter also states that the subpoena “imposes an undue burden” on themselves by making them break the law. What law? The SCA, or the Stored Communications Act, which they state “expressly permits users to challenge demands for their account records.” They also say that the Fourth Amendment’s “warrant requirement applies even when the government seeks information about allegedly public activities.”

    But wait, it gets even better. On a final note, Twitter says that the Uniform Act to Secure the Attendance of Witnesses from Without a State in Criminal Proceedings has been violated in this case. To break that down, the case is currently being heard in New York but the subpoena is directed at a company in California. For the court to have access to Harris’ Tweets, New York has to present the appropriate certification to a California court, schedule a hearing and obtain a California subpoena for production. In essence, the court can’t even begin to obtain the Tweets until they issue a subpoena in California.

    Wow, I mean, wow. I didn’t think I would ever see the day when an Internet company would lay the legal smackdown on the courts. This is a sound argument and one that the court can’t ignore. Twitter has essentially proven, at least in the case of their service and their state, that the Fourth Amendment does apply online. I’m sure that the court is going to try to use some kind of trick to get access to the Tweets, but it’s going to be even harder for them from now on.

    Twitter has set an example here. I was worried when they announced their plans to selectively censor Tweets based on country, and I’m still worried about that. I’m immensely relieved, however, that they are taking a person’s privacy and rights into account with this case. If the court wants to get ahold of those Tweets, they will have to supply a search warrant.

    Score one for the Internet. It’s a bright day, go out and enjoy it. Now if only we could apply this same reasoning to trash like CISPA.

    [h/t: ACLU]