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Tag: Patents

  • Future iPhones to Include Speech-To-Text and Text-To-Speech?

    Ever been in a loud room and unable to understand your friend over the phone? What if they could instead convert their voice communication to a text? This may be possible on upcoming iOS devices, according to a new Apple patent published this morning by the US Patent office.

    On the flip-side, what if you were in a meeting and needed to get a message to someone. The whispering softly into the mouthpiece thing won’t usually fly. So you decide to text. But what if they don’t have text messaging capabilities? Your texts could be converted to audible speech for them.

    These scenarios are just some of the many ways in which text-to-speech and speech-to text technology could be used in the future. According to Patently Apple, future iPhones are likely to provide these services.

    One embodiment of the invention is directed to an iPhone which establishes an audio connection with a far-end user via a communication network. The communication device receives text input from a near-end user, and converts the text input into speech signals. The speech signals are transmitted to the far-end user using the established audio connection while muting audio input to its audio receiving component.

    In one embodiment, the communication device detects the noise level at the near end. When the noise level is above a threshold, the communication device could automatically activate or prompt the near-end user to activate text-to-speech conversion at any point of a communication such as a phone call. Alternatively, the communication device may playback a pre-recorded message to inform the far-end user of the near-end user’s inability to speak due to the excessive noise at the near end.

    In another embodiment, the near-end user can activate text-to-speech conversion whenever necessary regardless of the detected noise level. The near-end user could enter a text message, which is converted into speech signals for transmission via the established audio connection to the far-end user.

    In yet another embodiment, the communication device could also perform speech-to-text conversion to convert the far-end user’s speech into text for display on the communication device. This feature could be used when the far-end communication device cannot, or is not enabled to, send or receive text messages. The speech-to-text conversion and the text-to-speech conversion could be activated at the same time, or could be activated independent of each other. The far-end communication device communicates with the near-end communication device in audio signals, regardless of whether the speech-to-text conversion or the text-to-speech conversion is activated.

    Though it is probably unlikely that speech-to-text and vice versa would appear on the upcoming iPhone 5, future models may well carry the capability. And if you are unaware of the rumors surrounding the iPhone 5, check out our rumor roundup.

    How useful would these functions be? Would you be happy to see them come to the iPhone?

  • DISH Settles with TiVo, Forms Partnership to Promote Blockbuster Services

    DISH Network and parent company EchoStar have agreed to a half-billion dollar settlement with TiVo over litigation regarding DVR patents. A couple weeks ago, a federal appeals court decision ordering DISH and EchoStart to shut down DVRs due to their infringement upon TiVo patents was upheld.

    It’s worth noting that this would have only affected older models of DISH DVRs, and the company said it would work to replace those still in use by customers. Now, here’s what the two parties have worked out, per an announcement released this morning:

    Under the terms of the settlement, DISH Network and EchoStar agreed to pay TiVo $500 million, including an initial payment of $300 million with the remaining $200 million distributed in six equal annual installments between 2012 and 2017. TiVo, DISH Network and EchoStar agreed to dismiss all pending litigation between the companies with prejudice and to dissolve all injunctions against DISH Network and EchoStar.

    The parties also granted certain patent licenses to each other. TiVo granted DISH Network a license under its Time Warp patent (US Pat. No. 6,233,389) and certain related patents, for the remaining life of those patents. TiVo also granted EchoStar a license under the same ‘389 patent and certain related patents, for the remaining life of those patents, to design and make certain DVR-enabled products solely for DISH Network and two international customers. EchoStar granted TiVo a license under certain DVR-related patents for TiVo-branded, co-branded and ingredient-branded products.

    “We have tremendous respect for TiVo’s management, and we have always said that regardless of the outcome of the case, there were many ways that we could work together with TiVo,” said Charlie Ergen, Chairman and CEO of DISH Network. “The results of TiVo’s formidable intellectual property enforcement program speak for themselves, and consequently, we are pleased to put this litigation behind us and move forward. Additionally, we believe that our agreement with TiVo provides us a competitive advantage as one of the few multichannel operators with rights to operate under TiVo’s Time Warp patent, which ultimately will allow us to enhance the performance of our award-winning DVRs. We look forward to continuing to offer DISH Network customers the most choices in video service.”

    “We are extremely pleased to reach an agreement with DISH Network and EchoStar which recognizes the value of our intellectual property,” said Tom Rogers, president and CEO of TiVo. “The compensation from this settlement, including the resulting reduction in legal expenditures, puts TiVo in an enviable financial and strategic position. This settlement, which brings the total compensation paid by DISH Network for use of TiVo’s ‘389 patent family to over $600 million, demonstrates the significant return afforded to our shareholders by diligent enforcement of TiVo’s intellectual property rights. Those efforts will aggressively continue with other parties.”

    Interestingly, the DISH and TiVo have formed a partnership in which they will work together to promote Blockbuster services (the company was recently acquired by DISH). “We are excited to work with TiVo to help develop our Blockbuster video service,” said Ergen. “Resolving the patent infringement case allows us to further engage with TiVo on a variety of exciting strategic initiatives, like Blockbuster, where we are uniquely positioned to collaborate.”

    It will be interesting to see how another DISH collaboration – one with Google develops in the coming months. Recent reports indicate that Google is working on a new version of Google TV, which may be displayed as early as next week, at Google I/O, the company’s developer conference.

    DISH was a launch partner for Google TV, announced at last year’s Google I/O event. Since its launch, sales of Google TV devices have been less than impressive. You must remember, however, that Google TV is a platform, as opposed to a device. If Google can continue to make the right partnerships, it may be harder to count the platform as dead in the water. If Google is able to follow Netflix’s lead (or even that of its own Android mobile OS) and get Google TV on a wide range of devices, it should have a better adoption rate. Android integration is supposed to get ramped up, so that should help. It could, in turn, help DISH Network as well.

  • Beneficial Innovations Sues the Internet

    Beneficial Innovations Sues the Internet

    Beneficial Innovations, Inc. is suing a bunch of media companies and publishers over their alleged infringement upon two patents its owns.

    Among the companies are: Amazon, Demand Media, Advance Publications (which owns Conde Nast magazines and several newspapers), AML media (which owns The American Lawyer magazine group and several newspapers), American Media (which owns Playboy and other publications), Rodale (which owns Men’s Health and other magazines), Scripps Interactive (which owns Food Network and HGTV), and Viacom.

    The patents in question are for “Method and System for Playing Games on a Network” and “Networking Sysgtem for Presenting Advertising”.

    The introduction of the complaint says:

    Defendants (a) have used and continue to use Plaintiff‟s patented technology in products that they make, use, import, sell, and offer to sell, and (b) have contributed to or induced, and continue to contribute to or induce, others to infringe the Patents. Beneficial Innovations seeks damages for patent infringement and an injunction preventing Defendants from making, using, selling, or offering to sell, and from contributing to and inducing others to make, use, sell, or offer to sell, the technology claimed by the Patents without Plaintiff‟s permission.

    53627605-Beneficial-innov-v-advance

    Evidently Beneficial Innovations doesn’t want anyone else to benefit from its innovations.

    Of course the merit of the suit and the patents themselves is being heavily question. Mike Masnick at TechDirt (who has provided the above embed of the complaint, says “It really makes you wonder what sorts of examiners they employ at the USPTO that crap patents like this get approved in the first place.”

    The list of “infringing” sites is much larger than the list of defendants, by the way. They include: sportingnews.com, bizjournals.com, vogue.com, glamour.com, allure.com, gq.com, details.com, brides.com, golfdigest.com, vanityfair.com, wired.com, arstechnica.com, reddit.com, newyorker.com, law.com, dell.com, amazon.com, playboy.com, expedia.com, hotels.com, hotwire.com, tripadvisor.com, southparkstudios.com, mtv.com, rhapsody.com, nick.com, spike.com, comedycentral.com, bet.com, cmt.com, villagevoice.com, and ehow.com. That’s just to name a few. You can see the entire list in the embed.

    Care to look at the patents themselves? View them here and here.

  • Google Bids $900 Million For Nortel Patents

    Google Bids $900 Million For Nortel Patents

    Although the timing may be coincidental, Larry Page’s new career as CEO of Google has gotten off to an interesting start.  Google announced this morning that it’s bid $900 million for about 6,000 patents and patent applications owned by Nortel.

    Before anyone gets too excited: this development shouldn’t signal that Google intends to either branch into telecommunications equipment or sue its biggest rivals out of existence.  Kent Walker, a senior vice president and general counsel for the search giant, described the move as a precautionary measure.

    Walker explained on the Official Google Blog, “The tech world has recently seen an explosion in patent litigation, often involving low-quality software patents, which threatens to stifle innovation.  Some of these lawsuits have been filed by people or companies that have never actually created anything; others are motivated by a desire to block competing products or profit from the success of a rival’s new technology.”

    Walker then observed, “But as things stand today, one of a company’s best defenses against this kind of litigation is (ironically) to have a formidable patent portfolio, as this helps maintain your freedom to develop new products and services.”

    So Google – with its market cap of about $189 billion – made its bid of $900 million for Nortel‘s patents (the Canadian company is breaking up due to bankruptcy), and that bid will now be the starting point when an actual auction takes place.

    Investors seem unimpressed with the maneuver at the moment, sending Google’s stock down 0.61 percent so far today.

  • Nokia Files Complaint Against Apple (Again)

    Nokia Files Complaint Against Apple (Again)

    Apple and Nokia have been going at it for a while. In 2009, Nokia filed a patent infringement suit against Apple, and since then the two companies have been throwing arounds suits and complaints like hotcakes.

    Nokia says Apple in infringing on its patents. Apple says Nokia is infirning on its patents. Finally, a few days ago, a judge ruled that Apple had not violated any of Nokia’s patents, but obviously, Nokia wasn’t going to let it go there.

    So now, we have a new complaint from Nokia filed with the United States International Trade Commission (ITC), claiming that Apple infringes upon additional Nokia patents in “virtually all of its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers.”

    Apple's Mobile offerings infringe on Nokia patents, according to Nokia

    From Nokia’s announcement:

    The seven Nokia patents in the new complaint relate to Nokia’s pioneering innovations that are now being used by Apple to create key features in its products in the areas of multi-tasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories.

    This second ITC complaint follows the initial determination in Nokia’s earlier ITC filing, announced by the ITC on Friday, March 25. Nokia does not agree with the ITC’s initial determination that there was no violation of Section 337 in that complaint and is waiting to see the full details of the ruling before deciding on the next steps in that case.

    In addition to the two ITC complaints, Nokia has filed cases on the same patents and others in Delaware, US and has further cases proceeding in Mannheim, Dusseldorf and the Federal Patent Court in Germany, the UK High Court in London and the District Court of the Hague in the Netherlands, some of which will come to trial in the next few months.

    “Our latest ITC filing means we now have 46 Nokia patents in suit against Apple, many filed more than 10 years before Apple made its first iPhone,” said Paul Melin, Vice President, Intellectual Property at Nokia. “Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies needed to build great mobile products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia’s proprietary innovation.”

    During the last two decades, Nokia has invested approximately EUR 43 billion in research and development and built one of the wireless industry’s strongest and broadest IPR portfolios, with over 10,000 patent families. Nokia is a world leader in the development of handheld device and mobile communications technologies, which is also demonstrated by Nokia’s strong patent position.

    Apple has not commented on Nokia’s latest complaint.

  • Will Google Fill In Its Own Search Gaps, Demand Media-Style?

    Last year, a Google patent application was released for “Identifying inadequate search content“.  This is described as, “systems and methods for identifying inadequate search content are provided. Inadequate search content, for example, can be identified based on statistics associated with the search queries related to the content.”

    Bill Slawski, who frequently writes about Google patents, discussed this last summer, talking about how Google might suggest topics for users to write about. It sounds a little like Demand Media’s model doesn’t it?

    Patrick Altoft gets credit for bringing this back into the conversation, in light of Google’s Panda update, which came down hard on some sites often referred to as content farms (though not so much on Demand Media’s eHow, interestingly enough). He suggests some ways that Google could go about implementing such a system, including: selling story ideas to publishers, working with partners to get them to write content, giving the data away in their keyword research tool, creating an aggregation system similar to how reviews are pulled into Google Places,  or adding wiki style user contributions sections to search results.

    Google has historically not been in the business of creating content, and I wouldn’t expect them to go that route now. The wiki idea is interesting. Wikis seem to have done pretty well against the Panda update. wikiHow was one of the top winners according to some reports.

    Google does have the wiki-like Knol, which is still in beta. What if Google started promoting it more aggressively, and integrated the system described in this patent to help push it beyond beta status?

    Alternative search engine DuckDuckGo has a feature called the zero-click result, which is similar to some of the instant answer-type results Google gives. DDG recently added wikiHow to the list of sites whose content is displayed in this type of result. What if Google followed suit, but with its own wiki-style results based on topics it suggested itself? Who knows where Google’s gaps are better than Google?

    Here’s an interesting quote from Google’s Udi Manber, all the way back in 2007: “A knol on a particular topic is meant to be the first thing someone who searches for this topic for the first time will want to read. The goal is for knols to cover all topics, from scientific concepts, to medical information, from geographical and historical, to entertainment, from product information, to how-to-fix-it instructions. ” (emphasis added)

    Manber added, “Google will not serve as an editor in any way, and will not bless any content. All editorial responsibilities and control will rest with the authors. We hope that knols will include the opinions and points of view of the authors who will put their reputation on the line. Anyone will be free to write. For many topics, there will likely be competing knols on the same subject. Competition of ideas is a good thing.”

    Currently, anyone can try to edit a knol post, and the changes are sent as suggestions to the post’s author. They can then either be accepted or rejected. It’s a bit different than the traditional wiki, but there are some pretty obvious similarities.

    In some people’s eyes, there’s a pretty fine line between wikis and content farms. We’ve spoken with wikiHow founder Jack Herrick (who also ran eHow before selling to Demand Media) about the quality differences between the two types of sites. His analysis is worth reading if you’re interested in that.

    If Google implemented such a system, it would no doubt be the target of a great deal of criticism, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they wouldn’t do it.

    Who knows what Google’s actual plans are with this patent? Either way,  it’s an interesting topic of discussion. Perhaps the real question is what SHOULD Google do with this? A gap in quality search results is a gap. It’s hard to say that content from a content farm isn’t better than no relevant content whatsoever. How would you like to see the gaps filled?

  • Paul Allen Refiles Lawsuit Against Top Tech Companies

    Whatever his faults, Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen is at least persistent and ambitious.  Allen proved this yesterday by refiling a patent infringement lawsuit against AOL, Apple, eBay, Facebook, Google, Netflix, Office Depot, OfficeMax, Staples, Yahoo, and YouTube.

    Allen first sued these companies in late August, claiming they’d violated four patents generated by another firm (Interval Licensing) he’d cofounded.  A judge threw out the suit because it wasn’t specific enough.

    Now Allen’s resurfaced with a 35-page amended complaint (provided courtesy of Brier Dudley).  The four patents still cover "Browser for Use in Navigating a Body of Information, With Particular Application to Browsing Information Represented By Audiovisual Data," "Attention Manager for Occupying the Peripheral Attention of a Person in the Vicinity of a Display Device," and "Alerting Users to Items of Current Interest."

    As for what products and services allegedly violate Allen’s patents, they include AdSense, Android, the Facebook News Feed, Flickr, Gmail, iTunes, Yahoo Finance, and a whole lot of other stuff.

    Paul Allen

    Allen’s seeking unspecified damages, interest, and enough money to cover his legal costs as a result.  Plus – and this is important – he wants either a permanent injunction to prevent further infringement or royalties.

    If Allen manages to win the lawsuit (and doesn’t lose following the inevitable series of appeals), this will turn out to be a major case.  Most onlookers agree that the odds are more than stacked against him, however.

  • Facebook Effort To Trademark “Face” Moves Forward

    A certain social network is now one step closer to owning a trademark on the term "face."  Yesterday, the United States Patent and Trademark Office sent Facebook a Notice of Allowance, indicating that it doesn’t take issue with the idea.

    One significant point: this doesn’t mean that Facebook’s preparing to sue anyone who uses words like facelift, facemask, and face-off.  Or "face" by itself, for that matter.

    According to the official USPTO document, the trademark would only apply in the realm of "[t]elecommunication services, namely, providing online chat rooms and electronic bulletin boards for transmission of messages among computer users in the field of general interest and concerning social and entertainment subject matter, none primarily featuring or relating to motoring or to cars."

    Also, there’s not even any sort of guarantee Facebook would defend its trademark there.  This could just be a way of making sure no one else trademarks "face" and then goes after the company.

    In any event, the matter isn’t quite settled yet.  Facebook still has to file a Statement of Use, use the term "in commerce," and pay a fee if it intends to secure the trademark.

    Hat tip goes to Alexia Tsotsis.

  • Microsoft Sues Motorola Over Android Phones

    Two weeks ago, the CFO of the Mobile Communications Business at Microsoft hinted something dramatic would happen.  Now it has: Microsoft announced this afternoon that it’s suing Motorola over nine (alleged) Android patent infringements.

    Let’s dive straight into the official version of events.  Microsoft said in a statement, "Microsoft filed an action today in the International Trade Commission and in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against Motorola, Inc. for infringement of nine Microsoft patents by Motorola’s Android-based smartphones."

    Then the statement continued, "The patents at issue relate to a range of functionality embodied in Motorola’s Android smartphone devices that are essential to the smartphone user experience, including synchronizing email, calendars and contacts, scheduling meetings, and notifying applications of changes in signal strength and battery power."

    Of course, if some sort of settlement doesn’t occur, Android and Google, and not just Motorola, will in a sense be on trial.  After all, a victory for Microsoft here would surely lead to the company filing a lot more Android-oriented lawsuits.

    Horatio Gutierrez, Corporate Vice President and Deputy General Counsel at Microsoft, hinted in a corporate blog post that Apple and Oracle would like to see Motorola lose, as well.

    Motorola and Google haven’t given any hint of how they intend to respond, however, opting to stay quiet so far instead.

  • Yahoo Patents May Cover Google Instant

    No one’s launched a product or sent in the lawyers just yet, but it looks like Yahoo is on Google’s tail in terms of instant search and might trip up its rival with a legal objection.  Shashi Seth, Senior Vice President of Yahoo Search Products, has indicated that Google Instant infringes on perhaps five patents Yahoo holds.

    Let’s start with the legal issue.  Cade Metz recently interviewed Seth and reported this afternoon, "Seth reiterated that Yahoo! had introduced a Google Instant-like service five years before its rival, and he said that Yahoo! owns ‘about five . . . broad’ patents that cover Google’s technology."

    Yahoo could use those patents to seek an injunction or pursue a settlement, although the company hasn’t committed to that course of action.

    YahooAs for what sort of instant search product it’s developing, Metz wrote, "Yahoo! is working on a system that will better predict what netizens are searching for – without continuously updating search results . . . .  If Yahoo! determines that you’re looking for Martin Luther King’s birthday . . . it should simply show you his birthday – not an entire search result page filled mostly with information you’re not interested in."

    That sounds like a smart approach.  Unfortunately, a release date wasn’t discussed.

    We’ll of course be sure to report if Yahoo files any lawsuits or updates its search engine in a significant way.

  • Microsoft Exec Says Android Infringes Patents

    Android isn’t free and Google is going to face a lot of legal problems, if one Microsoft exec is to be believed.  Tivanka Ellawala, CFO of the Mobile Communications Business at Microsoft, indicated yesterday that some patents have been violated.

    At the Deutsche Bank Technology Conference, Ellawala stated according to Kurt Mackie, "[Android] does infringe on a bunch of patents and there are costs associated with that."

    What’s more, the CFO believes lots of other organizations could make similar arguments.  Ellawala continued, "And this is not just an issue for us.  It may also be an issue as some companies have already stated.  So there is an upfront fee cost associated with Android that, I think, doesn’t make it free."

    Now, it’s possible Ellawala’s comments represent a scare tactic to some degree, since he was at the conference to promote Windows Phone 7.  And hinting at complaints involving nameless corporations isn’t the same as announcing a round of lawsuits.

    Still, being threatened by a rival with a market cap of around $220 billion isn’t likely to brighten Google’s week, and people who were on the fence about Android may take notice.

    We’ll be sure to keep an eye out for any signs that actual lawyers are getting involved.

  • Facebook Gets Click-Based Search Relevance Patent

    Facebook has been granted a patent called "Ranking search results based on the frequency of clicks on the search results by members of a social network who are within a predetermined degree of separation". Here’s the abstract:

    Search results, including sponsored links and algorithmic search results, are generated in response to a query, and are marked based on frequency of clicks on the search results by members of social network who are within a predetermined degree of separation from the member who submitted the query. The markers are visual tags and comprise either a text string or an image.

    Facebook Search It is unclear whether or not Facebook will actually do anything with this patent, but search will continue to become more important to Facebook. That much is clear, as mroe objects, places, and businesses become connected to Facebook.

    Nick Saint at Silicon Alley Insider suggests that Facebook could "use this patent as a weapon" against Google if "Google Me" becomes a threat to Facebook.

    The patent was filed all the way back in 2004. You can take a look at the entire thing here. (hat tip to GoRumors)

  • Microsoft Co-Founder Sues Google, AOL, eBay, Facebook, Netflix, Yahoo, Apple, Etc.

    Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen has a company called Interval Licensing, and it is suing the following  eleven companies: AOL, Apple, eBay, Facebook, Google, Netflix, Office Depot, OfficeMax, Staples, Yahoo, and YouTube.

    The claim, filed in the U.S. District Court of the Western District of Washington, alleges that these companies have infringed upon patents held by Interval. The patents in question include:

    • United States Patent No. 6,263,507 issued for an invention entitled "Browser for Use in Navigating a Body of Information, With Particular Application to Browsing Information Represented By Audiovisual Data."
    • United States Patent No. 6,034,652 issued for an invention entitled "Attention Manager for Occupying the Peripheral Attention of a Person in the Vicinity of a Display Device."
    • United States Patent No. 6,788,314 issued for an invention entitled "Attention Manager for Occupying the Peripheral Attention of a Person in the Vicinity of a Display Device."  
    • United States Patent No. 6,757,682 issued for an invention entitled "Alerting Users to Items of Current Interest." 

    Paul Allen Sues A Good Portion of the Internet"Interval Research was an early, ground-breaking contributor to the development of the internet economy," said David Postman, a spokesman for Allen, in a statement. "Interval has worked hard to bring its technologies to market through spinning off new companies, technology transfer arrangements, and sales of its patented technology."

    The statement says that the patents are "fundamental to the ways that leading e-commerce and search companies operate today."

    "This lawsuit is necessary to protect our investment in innovation," Postman added. "We are not asserting patents that other companies have filed, nor are we buying patents originally assigned to someone else.  These are patents developed by and for Interval."

    Interval says that it helped fund Sergey Brin’s and Larry Page’s research that resulted in Google.

    The legal document can be viewed here (pdf), courtesy of ZDNet.

  • Google’s Reponse to the Oracle Suit

    As you may have read, Google is being sued by Oracle, who claims Google is infringing on several patents it holds, related to Java. These patents came to Oracle through its recent acquisition of Sun Microsystems.

    "In developing Android, Google knowingly, directly and repeatedly infringed Oracle’s Java-related intellectual property," said Oracle spokesperson Karen Tillman. "This lawsuit seeks appropriate remedies for their infringement."

    TechCrunch obtained the following statment from Google on the matter:

    "We are disappointed Oracle has chosen to attack both Google and the open-source Java community with this baseless lawsuit. The open-source Java community goes beyond any one corporation and works every day to make the web a better place. We will strongly defend open-source standards and will continue to work with the industry to develop the Android platform."

    Kara Swisher has the entire complaint in a Scribd document:

    FINAL Complaint

    The complaint deals with a total of seven patents. Jason Kincaid notes that Sun Microsystems was able to get $1.6 billion out of Microsoft related to patent disputes and antitrust issues.

  • Apple Letting App Store Users Test Drive Apps

    Apple has added a new section to its App Store aimed at letting users try out apps before paying for them. The section is appropriate called "Try Before You Buy".

    As Jolie O’Dell at Mashable notes, not all paid apps are available for a free trial period, and it is unclear whether or not this will be the case going forward. Still, it can’t hurt for developers looking to gain more exposure for their paid apps. Many people are leery of paying for apps when there are so many free ones available.

    Try Before You BuyIn other iPhone app-related news, an Apple patent filing has raised something of a stir, though it may be for no real good reason. Om Malik points to a patent for "Systems and Methods for Accessing Travel Services Using a Portable Electronic Device".

    The filing includes drawings that are identical to existing third-party apps, which has put some developers on edge – as if Apple is trying to patent their apps. However, as a commenter on Malik’s story points out, "After reading the claims, it’s clear that the spinning wheel image stolen from the 3rd party app was not part of the claimed invention at all and was just an illustration. You see this a lot in patents, where a an exemplar device such as a Dell laptop is used in a drawing but is not part of the claims."

    The concern might be overblown. Still, as Alexia Tsotsis at TechCrunch points out, developers may be getting the wrong message from such diagram inclusions in patent filings.

  • Facebook Acquires Friendster Patents

    Almost every time a company is dragged into court, the process becomes a drain on its resources and isn’t great for PR (no matter how ridiculous the claims).  It’s perhaps understandable, then, that Facebook has acquired all of Friendster’s social networking patents and patent applications for a reported $40 million.

    Although everything was kept hush-hush at the time, late yesterday, Owen Thomas was able to point to a United States Patent and Trademark Office page documenting the move.  It proves that seven patents and 11 patent applications changed hands in mid-May, when Facebook must have been negotiating its Facebook Credits deal with Friendster owner MOL Global.

    As for what the patents cover, the first handful of titles are "Multimedia aggregation in an online social network," "Proximity search methods using tiles to represent geographical zones," "Method for sharing relationship information stored in a social network database with third party databases," "Compatibility scoring of users in a social network," and "System and method for managing connections in an online social network."

    Then the last couple are "Method of inducing content uploads in a social network" and "System, method and apparatus for connecting users in an online computer system based on their relationships within social networks."

    Meanwhile, it was Liz Gannes who was able to pinpoint the purchase price at $40 million.

    This represents an interesting move on Facebook’s part.  Again, as a purely defensive measure, it makes a certain amount of sense.  But owning these patents could also help the company go after Google if it becomes too much of a threat in the social space, or Facebook might be putting itself on firmer legal ground in preparation for an IPO.

  • Microsoft and Salesforce Settle Patent Dispute

    Microsoft and Salesforce Settle Patent Dispute

    Microsoft announced that it has settled the patent infringement cases it brought against Salesforce.com, and that the two companies have reached a patent agreement in which Salesforce will receive broad coverage under Microsoft’s patent portfolio for tis products and services. This will also apply to Salesforce’s back-end server infrastructure.

    In addition, Microsoft gets coverage under Salesforce’s patent portfolio for Microsoft’s products and services.

    "We are pleased to reach this agreement with Salesforce.com to put an end to the litigation between our two companies," said Horacio Gutierrez, corporate vice president and deputy general counsel of Intellectual Property Salesforce.com - Settles with Microsoft and Licensing at Microsoft. "Microsoft’s patent portfolio is the strongest in the software industry and is the result of decades of software innovation. Today’s agreement is an example of how companies can compete vigorously in the marketplace while respecting each other’s intellectual property rights."

    Details of the agreement haven’t been disclosed, but Microsoft indicates that it’s being compensated by Salesforce, based on the strength of Microsoft’s patent portfolio in the areas of operating systems, cloud services and CRM software.

  • Google, Apple, Yahoo, AOL, Dell, HP, RIM, McAfee, Symantec, Siemens Sued Over Spam Filtering

    Google, Apple, Yahoo, AOL, Dell, HP, RIM, McAfee, Symantec, Siemens Sued Over Spam Filtering

    A few days ago, a Texas-based company called InNova Patent Licensing filed an infringement lawsuit against 36 well-known companies. The company claims to hold the patent on spam filtering, and appears to be resting on the notion that any company using spam filtering owes them.

    Among the companies being sued are Google, Apple, AOL, Dell, HP, RIM, Yahoo, McAfee, Symantec, and Siemens. The list doesn’t stop at tech companies though. It also contains names like Frito Lay, Cinemark, J.C. Penney, Rent-A-Center, and Dr. Pepper.

    Chad Catacchio at TheNextWeb points out that Microsoft is strangely absent from the list, though one of the publication’s commenters points out that many of the companies named have offices in the InNova’s area.

    Innova  claims patent for email filtering "Email as we know it would essentially stop working if it weren’t for InNova’s invention," says InNova lead counsel Christopher Banys. "More than 80 percent of email is spam, which is why companies use InNova’s invention rather than forcing employees to wade through billions of useless emails. Unfortunately, the defendants appear to be profiting from this invention without any consideration for InNova’s legal patent rights."

    Mike Masnick at TechDirt had some fun with this one. "First of all, actual spam filtering is a hell of a lot more sophisticated than the methods in this patent, and the idea that email would stop working without this patent existing is pretty laughable, he writes. "This is such a basic concept that it boggles the mind that anyone thought it was patentable."

    The patent, granted to InNova’s founder 15 years ago, is titled "System for adding to electronic mail messages information obtained from sources external to the electronic mail transport process." You can read it here.

  • Google Eyes Mouse Movement as Possible Search Relevancy Signal

    Google was granted an interesting patent today. The title is "System and method for modulating search relevancy using pointer activity monitoring". Here is how the abstract for the patent describes it:

    A method and system of modulating search result relevancy use various types of user browsing activities. In particular, a client assistant residing in a client computer monitors movements of a user controlled pointer in a web browser, e.g., when the pointer moves into a predefined region and when it moves out of the predefined region. A server then determines a relevancy value between an informational item associated with the predefined region and a search query according to the pointer hover period. When preparing a new search result responsive to a search query, the server re-orders identified informational items in accordance with their respective relevancy values such that more relevant items appear before less relevant ones. The server also uses the relevancy values to determine and/or adjust the content of an one-box result associated with a search query.

    Mouse movement as a ranking factor?"The patent presents a couple of assumptions about how mouse pointer movements can be interpreted," explains Bill Slawski at SEO by the Sea, who presents a much more readable explanation of the patent. "For example, a longer hover over a result may indicate a positive opinion about how relevant a listing on the results page might be to a query. And, if someone moves their mouse pointer across a snippet line by line at a normal reading speed, it may indicate a higher level of attention to that result than if pointer was kept in a static position or moved randomly."

    "So, the speed and movement of a mouse pointer as well as where it is placed on a search result page might be tracked to see how much attention a search pays to different search results," he adds. "If someone hovers over one sponsored listing, or ad, but not another, that might indicate more attention and interest in the ad hovered over. If a local map is shown, or a definition, or some other OneBox result, and the searcher viewing the page hovers over those OneBox results for a while, that could be an indication that the map or the definition or other OneBox listing was helpful."
     
    The patent was filed all the way back in 2005, and like Slawski notes, there’s no telling if Google will actually utilize it. A lot can change in 5 years, especially in this industry. Either way, they’ve been granted the patent. You can read it here.

  • USPTO Lets Google Host 10 TB of Patent Info

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has entered an agreement with Google, which will see Google hosting unmodified patent and trademark public data.

    The USPTO says it doesn’t have the technical capability to provide the information in a bulk machine readable format, and that the arrangement is to serve as a bridge as the USPTO develops an acquisition strategy for this.

    "The USPTO is committed to providing increased transparency as called for by the President’s Open Government Initiative.  An important element of that transparency is making valuable public patent and trademark information more widely available in a bulk form so companies and researchers can download it for analysis and research," said Under Secretary of Commerce and Director of the USPTO, David Kappos.  "Because the USPTO does not currently have the technical capability to offer the data in bulk form from our own Web site, we have teamed with Google to provide the data in a way that is convenient and at no cost for those who desire it."

    Google Patents

    "We’re happy to work with the USPTO to make patent and trademark data more accessible and useful," said Jon Orwant, Engineering Manager for Google. "It’s important to make public data easier to gather and analyze. And when the data is free, that’s even better."

    The USPTO’s public data in bulk form has only been available as a fee-based service until this point. The agency says about ten terabytes will be made available. This will include patent grants, published applications, trademark applications, Trademark Trial and Appeal Board proceedings, patent classification info, patent maintenance fee events, and patent/trademark assignments.

    The partnership is a no-cost two year agreement. The information will be free to the public as well.

    Currently, Google already has a Patent search service in beta, which lets users search over 7 million patents.

  • Google Looking to Split Print Pages into Individual Web Articles?

    Back in 2008, Google filed a patent, which was recently published for public viewing. The patent is called "Segmenting Printed Media Pages Into Articles," and appears to imply that the company wants to take individual articles from print publications and turn them into individual articles on the web. The abstract says:

    Methods and systems for segmenting printed media pages into individual articles quickly and efficiently. A printed media based image that may include a variety of columns, headlines, images, and text is input into the system which comprises a block segmenter and a article segmenter system. The block segmenter identifies and produces blocks of textual content from a printed media image while the article segmenter system determines which blocks of textual content belong to one or more articles in the printed media image based on a classifier algorithm. A method for segmenting printed media pages into individual articles is also presented.

    Google News Archive has old newspapers

    An archived newspaper page in Google News (content not separated)

    A hat tip goes to Erik Sherman writing for Bnet, who says, "Although this could allow Google to convert stacks of periodicals into electronic archives, it potentially sends the company headlong into conflict with a famous Supreme Court ruling on media law."

    "There’s just one legal problem: New York Times Co. , et. al. v. Jonathan Tasini et. al. Usually called the Tasini case, freelance writers sued the New York Times and other print publications for licensing individual articles to database companies without permission from the writers, who retained the copyright on the articles," he explains. "One of the main turning points was that the publishers had explicit permission only to include the articles in the print publication. However, copyright law did not allow the publishers to break their publications up and make the articles accessible to readers out of the original context."

    He goes on to note that Google could go back far enough into old print archives before rights were such an issue, and would be dealing with freelance writers who mostly didn’t copyright their articles. The technology could certainly be used in any future partnerships the company could make with print publishers, should the publications ever wish to go that route.

    What do you make of the patent? You can read the entire patent application here, in patent application-speak.