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Tag: oarfish

  • ‘Saber-Toothed’ Whale & More: Sea Monsters Washing Ashore In SoCal?

    Previously being called a ‘saber-toothed whale,’ the unusual sea creature that turned up on a Los Angeles beach last Wednesday has now been determined to actually be a Stejneger’s beaked whale. While the males of this species do have teeth that resemble sabers, females – the sex of the whale found last week – do not.

    This particular Stejneger’s beaked whale was smaller than the average female of her species, measuring 15 feet in length; most females span at least 18 feet. There was nothing ‘small’ about this animal, however – she weighed a whopping 2 tons!

    Stejneger’s beaked whales are typically found in icier waters, such as those found in Alaska and Japan. These enormous creatures are theorized by some scientists to be migratory, moving south during parts of the year; it is not known how far they may travel if they do migrate, however, according to mammologist Jim Dines of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles.

    Dines performed the necropsy completed on the whale shortly after it passed away on Wednesday; the beautiful beast was alive, though barely, when it was discovered, but died shortly thereafter. He then performed the autopsy needed to determine vital facts about the whale’s life, in order to find clues about its’ strange death. Jim found nothing notable, however, but for some fresh shark bite wounds – none deadly – and ingested plastic – also non-fatal – in the stomach. Dines took tissue samples to be sent to a lab to determine an absolute cause of death, as there was nothing he found that indicated mortal trauma.

    Director of the Santa Monica Pier Aquarium, Heather Doyle raced to see the sight on Wednesday when a coworker witnessed the crowd gathered around the whale on the beach. She called the experience a “once in a lifetime opportunity.”

    Other scientists had similar sentiments about the occurrence; Nick Fash, who also works at the aquarium on the Santa Monica Pier, discussed how “lucky” he felt at being able to have been a part of the momentous event. Fash said that Stejneger beaked whales are “almost never seen in the wild,” making Wednesday’s appearance “incredibly rare.”

    Oddly enough, Los Angeles had another rare corpse wash ashore last week, just three days prior to the whale stranded on the beach near Venice and Marina del Rey. The previous Sunday the body of an enormous snake-like fish, called an oarfish, was found on Catalina Island. At a massive 18 feet long, the fish had to be cut into pieces to be stored until scientists can reconstruct the skeletal remains.

    The ‘saber-toothed’ whale recently discovered will become part of the large, 4,000-piece marine exhibit on display at Los Angeles’ Natural History Museum at some point in the future.

    As far as what is causing these extraordinary occurrences, Dines says, “I think it’s really just a coincidence,” shutting down any speculation about global warming being the culprit. However, he then added, “It’s too early to tell.”

    Image courtesy Heal the Bay via Facebook.

  • Giant Oarfish Found In California

    A giant Oarfish turned up on the shore of the Southern California coast on Sunday. These fish live in deep water and are rarely seen. This particular specimen measure 18 feet long and weighed over 400 pounds

    It was found by a scuba instructor, Jasmine Santana who pulled the dead fish to shore so it could be better observed. She was able to swim with the carcass for several feet but it quickly became heavy and she realized she needed help. Luckily, there were several people nearby to help her get it on the shore.

    “I was first a little scared,” said Santana, who has been working for Catalina Island Marine Institute since January. “But when I realized it was an oarfish, I knew it was harmless.”

    The giant oarfish was first discovered in 1772 by Norwegian biologist Peter Ascanius. The animals are so elusive that little is known about them. They are believed to have inspired storied of sea monsters because of their strange appearance.

    “It is believed that oarfish dive over 3,000 feet deep, which leaves them largely unstudied. and little is known about their behavior or population,” said CIMI, a non-profit marine science education group.

    The longest oarfish on record was 26 feet long, but marine biologists believe they can grow as long as 50 feet and weight as much as 600 pounds. They can live at depths between 656 feet and 3,280 feet.

    How the recently discovered oarfish carcass will be dealt with is still being decided. It will likely be studied and displayed and used for educational purposes.

    ‘I am pushing to bury it and wait for it to be naturally cleaned so that we can then take the skeleton and articulate it and have it on display,’ said Mark Waddington, the senior captain of CIMI’s sailing school vessel the “Tole Mour”. “That is what I hope will happen.”

    Image from Wikimedia Commons.

  • Giant Oarfish Washes Ashore in California

    A marine biologist came across an 18-foot-long oarfish Sunday, while snorkeling with colleagues in Toyon Bay, about 22 miles off the Port of Los Angeles.

    Catalina Island Marine Institute (CIMI) marine science instructor Jasmine Santana noticed a snake-like object shimmering in the water, with eyes the size of silver dollars. “Her first reaction was to approach with caution, until she realized that it was dead,” according to Mark Waddington, senior captain of the Tole Mour, CIMI’s sail training ship.

    Oarfishes are huge, greatly elongated, deep-water pelagic lampriform fishes, and belong to the small family Regalecidae. They can grow up to 56 feet long, making them the largest of all bony fishes. They dive deeper than 3,000 feet, and are rarely observed near the surface. “We’ve never seen a fish this big. The last oarfish we saw was three feet long,” Waddington said.

    CIMI calls the new find a “discovery of a lifetime,” as they are rarely studied. The fish was found almost completely intact, and seems to have died from natural causes. “It took 15 or 20 of us to pick it up,” said Jeff Chace, a program director at CIMI. “It’s one of these rare weird things you see in Southern California.”

    CIMI is considering what to do with the scaly oarfish carcass. The organization has been in touch with a “fish guru” at UC Santa Barbara and with the Museum of Natural History in L.A. “We can’t even really fit it into our freezer,” Chace said.

    CIMI may just bury the fish, let it decompose, and then dig up the huge skeleton, to put it on display.

    Interestingly, the occasional beachings of oarfish after storms, along with their habit of bobbing at the surface when sick or dying, make the creature a probable source of many sea serpent accounts. Though, the oarfish doesn’t eat humans, and instead feeds primarily on zooplankton, and selectively filters tiny euphausiids (krill), shrimp and other crustaceans from the water. Large open-ocean carnivores are all likely predators of the oarfish.

    Image via CIMI.

  • Horned Monster in Spain an Oarfish or Shark?

    Has the Loch Ness monster been discovered? PROMAR (Programa en Defensa de la Fauna Marina-Sea Life Defense Program) is working on finding that answer after a “horned monster” washed ashore in Spain earlier this month.

    A swimmer first discovered the head of the monster while walking along the beach. The head had two horns protruding from it. Then, as she walked further down the beach, she discovered the 4-meter long body.

    “A lady found one part, and we helped her retrieve the rest,” Civil Protection coordinator Maria Sanchez said. “We have no idea what it was. It really stank, as it was in the advanced stages of decomposition.” She added, “Promar experts are trying to find out what it could be.”

    Identifying the monster has not been an easy task. The body was found in a very decomposed state and the smell from the monster made it hard to work around. Due to hygienic reasons, the body of the monster had to be buried and now researchers have only the samples they were able to obtain and the pictures taken to go by.

    “It’s hard to know what we’re dealing with,” A PROMAR (Programa en Defensa de la Fauna Marina-Sea Life Defense Program) spokesman Paco Toledano said. “It’s very decomposed and we cannot identify what it is. Perhaps we could learn something more from the bones, but to be precise, it would be necessary to perform a genetic analysis, which is very expensive and who would pay for it? Anyway, we have submitted the information to colleagues with more experience and knowledge to see if they can tell us something more specific.”

    Different theories have been circulating as to what the monster could be. Jokingly, people have said that it is Nessie, or some other kind of sea dragon, but scientists believe that it is a type of shark or an oarfish.

    One scientist, David Shiffman, shared his opinion on the Southern Fried Science website and said: “It’s hard to tell, but the official guess that it could be a thresher shark seems plausible. Certainly the tail looks oarfish-y. It maybe could be a thresher shark, but nothing else.”

    Another expert from Florida State University, Dean Grubbs, says: “That is definitely a shark skeleton… The elements toward the back were confusing me, but those are the lower caudal fin supports. The ‘horns’ are the scapulocoracoids which support the pectoral fins.”

    Image via YouTube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbqZSr7zrJ0

  • Oarfish, Mystery Sea Monster Revealed

    Oarfish, Mystery Sea Monster Revealed

    Nessie? The Loch Ness Monster? Or some other unidentified creature of the deep? Officials in Spain last week were left with these very questions, but it looks like these questions may finally be put to rest. The fish, found on the shore of Luis Siret Beach in Villaricos, with horns protruding from the head baffled discoverers.

    Several factors made identification of the creature difficult. First, the smell of decomposing flesh is hard to work around, and second, the decomposition left little to view in terms of clearly representing the complete structure of an identifiable sea creature. Lastly, the sheer length of thirteen feet means that the organism could belong to several different species of present day marine life. Like a type of shark, for example. Is it possible that the creature isn’t something scientists expect? Could the fish belong to some unknown species that lurks in the depths somewhere?

    According to David Shiffman who shared his views through the ecological blog site Southern Fried Science, “It’s hard to tell, but the official guess that it could be a thresher shark seems plausible.” When prodded further about other possibilities, David Shiffman said, “Certainly the tail looks oarfish-y. It maybe could be a thresher shark, but nothing else.”

    Sharknado, anyone?

    According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) the oceans cover 70 percent of the globe with much exploration still left to complete. The NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research is on the front line of investigative efforts where previously unknown and elusive parts of the ocean are being considered for research. With much of the area still open for exploration, is it possible that organisms may still be discovered? Boundaries still open for being crossed? Will these questions ever be answered? Most importantly, will people continue to ask these questions?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZFCyb50qzM

    [Image via Wikimedia]