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Tag: NASA

  • NASA ‘Earth Now’ iOS App Shows Earth’s Resplendent Climate Data

    Morbidly curious to see a global map of carbon monoxide around the earth? Just in time to satisfy that curiosity, NASA has released a new iOS app, Earth Now, that provides visualizations of such types of global climate data. Essentially, the app provides information about some key vital signs that are constantly tracked by NASA satellites. Other climate data available via Earth Now include location-specific information about current surface air temperatures, gravity anomalies around the earth, water vapor, and ozone.

    The regularly updated data maps show up as 3D globe containing false color maps and come with a color-coded key to indicate the intensity of an environmental condition. Users can zoom in or out using the traditional iOS gesture of pinching or separating fingers together on the touchscreen.

    “Earth Now is a great resource for students, teachers and anyone interested in Earth’s changing climate,” said Michael Greene, manager for public engagement formulation and strategic alliances at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. “Since its debut last month, it’s already been downloaded nearly 170,000 times. Plans are in place for development of an Android version and for the addition of new NASA Earth science data sets over time.”

    Earth Now is closely integrated with NASA’s Webby Award-winning Global Climate Change website, http://climate.nasa.gov, which is devoted to educating the public about Earth’s changing climate, providing easy-to-understand information about the causes and effects of climate change and how NASA studies it. The app was developed by the Earth Science Communications, Visualization Technology Applications and Development Teams at JPL, with support from NASA Headquarters.

    While this app is fun for all nature science junkies and ecologists alike, there is one caveat, though: the app does require iOS 5 to install on your iPhone.

  • NASA Answers Questions via Twitter

    NASA Answers Questions via Twitter

    NASA will take questions from Twitter during news briefings about upcoming International Space Station missions today, at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. After reporters at the event ask questions, NASA will take questions submitted on Twitter using the hashtag #askStation. Questions will be selected in advance and during the briefings. NASA Television and the agency’s website will broadcast the events live.

    Got a question for the next #ISS crew? Post it here with #askStation and it may be selected. More info: http://t.co/zlz091yj 17 hours ago via SocialEngage ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    Watch live now as #ISS crew members answer questions from WVIT-TV, Hartford, CT. http://t.co/5MKZO7bE 25 minutes ago via SocialEngage ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    The briefings will preview the upcoming Expedition 32 and 33 space station missions.

    At 11 a.m. CDT, (I guess that makes it noon for us East Coasters, though initial coverage has just begun) the space station program and science overview briefing will cover mission priorities and objectives. These include hundreds of research experiments, a Russian spacewalk, international and commercial cargo deliveries to the station and a commercial cargo demonstration flight.

    To watch the briefings live, visit:

    http://www.nasa.gov/ntv

    For more information about the space station and its crew, visit:

    http://www.nasa.gov/station

    #ASKSTATION Station, what is it like being a station? 2 hours ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    @NASA #askStation Is Suni going to cut her hair again on #ISS for Locks of Love? Waiting to follow her again. 11 hours ago via TwitBird iPad ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    how does the station handle boil-off of propellant in Zvezda module? #askStation 1 hour ago via Twitter for Android ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    @NASA #askStation WILL YOU TAKE ME WITH YOU?XD 51 minutes ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

  • Intel, NASA and Others Join Forces to Support Students

    The Administrator of NASA, Charles Bolden blogged recently about his recent trip to Atlanta to visit Georgia Tech’s “Day of Engineering.” Bolden attended a Facebook pep rally that was the kick off to President Obama’s new “Stay with it” campaign, which is devoted to graduating 10,000 engineers each year.

    “Spearheaded by Intel President & CEO, Paul Otellini, who is also a member of the President’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, the Stay With It campaign will provide mentors and other supports to increase the number of American engineering graduates which has fallen woefully behind other surging economies and has led to a shortage of skilled workers for American jobs,” Bolden said.

    Bolden thinks that NASA and Intel’s participation is important because he sees aerospace and computer technology as the growth industries of the future.

    In a rather interesting aside, Bolden says that NASA will need more skilled engineers to help with its plans to once again start up manned missions. “NASA is now embarking on ambitious agenda of deep space exploration that will carry our astronauts to places where we have never been, including an asteroid and eventually Mars.” This reiterates NASA’s goal of sending astronauts to an asteroid by 2025, as reported by space.com this time last year. This goal was originally outlined by President Obama in an April 2010 speech at Kennedy Space Center. In that same speech, the president said he believed humans could be sent into orbit around Mars by the mid-2030’s.

    Fourteen other universities participated in the event through Facebook viewing parties. You can still watch the presentation, including a message from the president and a panel discussion with Bolden, Otellini, and Gary May, Dean of Georgia Tech’s College of Engineering, below.

    Watch live streaming video from fbtechtalks at livestream.com
  • The Evolution Of The Moon, Courtesy Of NASA [VIDEO]

    Most of the time, the earth’s moon is just hanging up in the sky, glowing a marshmallow-blue glow while we terrestrials go about our slothing and cavorting and hungering and social networking and whatever else catches our easily led fancy. Most days, the moon is just there; some place we used to visit and now only talk about going back to, kind of like how adults muse about high school reunions. NASA, perhaps in an effort to polish up the dull appreciation most of us have for our planet’s only natural satellite, has put together a video that shows the evolution of the moon over the last ~4.5 billion years.

    Despite our modern impression that the moon just hangs there listlessly, one thing you’ll notice in this video…. our moon has taken an absolute beating by meteors over the eons. While tonight’s moon phase will be a waning crescent so you won’t be able to see all of its spherical splendor, at least now you’ll know how some of those craters and scratches got there.

    Once you’ve gotten a better grasp on how the moon got there in the first place, check out a second video that NASA released recently: a guided tour of the moon. You’ll get up close and personal with all of those meteor-born pockmarks that cover the face of the moon. And not to diminish the natural wonder of it all, but don’t be surprised if you don’t spy some moon Nazis in the video.

  • “Deathstar”-Like Object Discovered Near Sun

    A NASA video showing a mysterious black spherical object hovering near the sun has set off a firestorm of web speculation this week, prompting guesses as to how it was formed and where it came from. Of course, the resemblance to the Deathstar is only coincidental, but many people are wondering if perhaps it isn’t something from another planet/universe rather than something that is easily explained.

    The object in question appears to be black in color and is perfectly round, with a long “twister tail” which connects it to the sun. According to TheWest.com, NASA claims that there is a very reasonable explanation for the anomaly: it appears to be a filiment, which is a “large, bright feature extending outward from the Sun’s surface. [Filaments] are anchored to the Sun’s surface in the photosphere, and extend outwards into the Sun’s hot outer atmosphere, called the corona.”

    One thing that remains a mystery even to NASA scientists, however, is why the sphere is cooler than the sun’s energy, which is why it appears so dark in relation to the sun. Also, it is strange for a filiment to retain such a distinct shape. Normally, they are formed by a violent burst of energy rather than a controlled form such as a sphere.

    Occasionally word will spread of strange things found by NASA and speculation as to what they might be varies wildly, but there is always an explanation behind it. However, the fact that NASA is being vague about what this could be is more than enough to keep people guessing…and hoping.

    New Post: I Want This Deathstar To Be Real So Bad I Can Taste It – Dailymail – An orbiting Nasa space telescope capt – http://t.co/4ghC2cLU(image) 4 hours ago via Barstool Sports ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    NASA, who recently changed their successful Tweetup program to NASA Social, has almost 2 million followers on Twitter. That’s a lot of speculation.

  • NASA HUD Glasses Help Pilots See Through Foggy Skies

    While Google’s anticipated HUD glasses may appeal to more pedestrian tastes, NASA has developed a similar type of head-gear with the nobler ambitions of safely steering pilots through difficult flying conditions. Essentially, the heads-up display for NASA’s glasses will overlay information onto a lens in front of the pilot’s eye so as to create an “augmented reality” that will enable them to navigate airplanes through dangerously foggy areas.

    Given how most airline disasters happen during the take-off or the landing, the importance of helping pilots see through unnavigable conditions cannot be appreciated enough. Further impacting a pilot’s ability to get a plane safely on the tarmac is an unfamiliarity with the airport. Glasses like the kind NASA has built could help pilots

    “If pilots are not familiar with the airport, they have to stop and pull out maps,” said Trey Arthur, an electronics engineer at NASA Langley Research Center in Virginia, told Jeremy Hsu with InnovationNewsDaily.

    Honestly, the idea of pilots having to mess around with anything other than flying a plane, to an unfamiliar runway no less, is more than a little frightening so I for one am thankful that NASA has taken the initiative to give pilots a hand. Or a third eye, as it were.

    As you’d expect with a HUD-style design, the glasses will project information like airspeed, altitutde, and orientation onto a lens before the pilot’s eye, Not only does this help keep the pilot’s attention on what’s going on outside of the plane (like when Earth gets a little too close too fast), but frees them up from the task of fumbling around with maps in order to figure out what’s ahead of them.

    Image courtesy of InnovationNewsDaily

    The military has had similar technology with helmet-mounted displays, but that design isn’t exactly practical for commercial uses. As Arthur explained to Hsu, those military helmet displays used to weigh around ten pounds whereas the NASA glasses, which became available on March 5, weight about one-fourth of a pound.

    So the next time you’re flying and you hit a patch of pants-soiling turbulence and you start freaking out because you can’t see anything outside of your window seat, recline back into your seat (if you’ve room) and remember that your pilot has some pretty rad technology up in the cabin to help land the plane safely.

  • Where We’re Going We Don’t Need Eyes!

    Bad news for the corporations who have begun colonizing Mars. Researchers from The University of Texas Medical School in Houston have been doing some tests on people who have spent extended periods of time in space and their finding are not good. For those who spent more than a month in space there was increased pressure in their skulls. Sound pretty terrible!

    Symptoms that are likely to occur as a result of the pressure include inability to or trouble focusing, pituitary gland malfunction, excessive spinal fluid build-up around the eyes, and swelling of the optic nerve. This is some Event Horizon stuff! Not good! This could have serious implications for further space exploration. Thank god for unmanned probes.

    Professor Larry Kramer, researcher lead author on the study commented on the MRI finding connected with the abnormalities:

    “The MRI findings revealed various combinations of abnormalities following both short and long-term cumulative exposure to microgravity also seen with idiopathic intracranial hypertension.”

    According to NASA, this adds to a long list of muscular and skelatol aches and pains many astronauts experience as a result of space exploration. They are taking the research findings into consideration, but have not used them to disqualify any of their explorers from missions yet.

    Here’s some Twitter reaction:

    Study: Astronauts’ brains show abnormalities, @nasa working to find cause, save any hope for #spacedomes http://t.co/iwZ5nuZX(image) 20 hours ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    Long space missions may damage astronauts’ eyes, brains: study | GlobalPost http://t.co/RJ8eSSDY #space #nasa(image) 22 hours ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    Study finds eye problems common for astronauts http://t.co/rPediYf8 @abcnews #NASA Microgravity-induced intracranial hypertension(image) 20 hours ago via Tweet Button ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    NASA Astronauts Brain Scans Reveal Tissue and Eye Damage After Space Flight http://t.co/hcKswuqd #in #space #NASA #health(image) 20 hours ago via bitly ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    RT @vbeye: Astronauts with 20/20 vision found they needed glasses for the first time after long spaceflight.
    http://t.co/1zRhmWEr(image) 55 minutes ago via HootSuite ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    Turns out being in space equals out body pressure and squeezes your eyes! 27 astronauts were tested and had changes in vision! #Uhoh #Space(image) 1 hour ago via Twitter for Android ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    I’d still do it. RT @joyce_johnson: Space flight linked to eye, brain problems http://t.co/DrrBEQMM(image) 11 hours ago via HootSuite ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    Hopefully researchers can learn enough to find ways to combat the problem and relieve the excess pressure caused by the loss of gravity. Swelling of the eyes and brain sounds pretty serious to me. I doubt this will prevent anybody from going to space, but there could be severe complications for spending a lot of time in space.

  • Robo-Glove: The Real-Life Power Glove From Space

    How many times have you helplessly pried at a jar lid and, regardless of your deadlift effort, failed to even so much as budge the lid a millimeter? You pass the jar around, giving others a go at twisting the lid off until finally somebody on the other side of the room succeeds at removing the lid in a feat no less remarkable than pulling Excalibur from its sheath of stone. All that effort for a little bit of salsa (or whatever jarred contents you prefer). If only our grips were better, right?

    Lucky for you, your grip might be getting a boost sometime in the near-ish future.

    By way of a joint venture between NASA and General Motors, that power-up for our feeble grip may be coming to us in the form of a new innovation called the Robo-Glove. Before the glove, which is also known as the K-Glove, becomes available to mere humans, it has nobler intentions than just opening the way for us to satisfy our junk food cravings: its aim is to help astronauts and autoworkers reduce the risk of job-related repetitive stress injuries.

    The invention comes as a result of another NASA/GM creation, the Robonaut 2, a project that launched the first humanoid robot into space in 2011. To truly be of maximum use to its human counterparts, one of the requirements for Robonaut 2 was to be able to handily manipulate tools that were designed to be used by human hands. Through the use of sensors, actuators, and tendons that closely resembled nerves and muscles in the human hand, engineers were able to create an uncanny level of hand dexterity with Robonaut 2.

    Ultimately, Robonaut 2 became a permanent resident aboard the International Space Station. For a little more background on Robonaut 2’s development, see the NASA video below.

    (And you know Robonaut 2 has its own Twitter account, right?)

    So how does a space-traveling robot help us get those pesky lids off of jars (among other things)? Borrowing inspiration from Robonaut 2’s finger actuation system, engineers were able to apply similar technology to a glove capable of assisting humans tasked with applying immense amounts of pressure to an object for a long period of time. For example, an astronaut working in a pressurized suit outside the space station or an assembly operator in a factory might need to use 15 to 20 pounds of force to hold a tool during an operation but with the Robo-glove they might need to apply only five to 10 pounds of force.

    “The prototype glove offers my spacesuit team a promising opportunity to explore new ideas, and challenges our traditional thinking of what extravehicular activity hand dexterity could be,” said Trish Petete, division chief at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, said in a statement.

    Concurrently, the glove also looks to reduce the risk of repetitive stress injuries, an occupational hazard that plagues those that work in automobile manufacturing. “When fully developed, the Robo-Glove has the potential to reduce the amount of force that an autoworker would need to exert when operating a tool for an extended time or with repetitive motions,” said Dana Komin, GM’s manufacturing engineering director.

    You can see the Robo-glove in action in the video below.

    Granted, we laity will probably be waiting several years with unopenable jars in hand before the Robo-glove is sharing space with can openers and spatulas in the kitchen drawer. I imagine many more functional, more in-demand uses for the glove (medicine, architecture, art, etc.) before the device is so low in stature and demand that its best use is to help you stuff your face with some store-bought guacamole.

  • Space Settlement Will Be Funded by Corporations and Private Individuals, Not NASA!

    Space Settlement Will Be Funded by Corporations and Private Individuals, Not NASA!

    Head of NASA Ames Research Center, Dr. S. Pete Worden, has said that he expects any colonization of Mars, the Moon, or asteroids to be done by private companies.

    Dr. Worden has been very valuable to NASA: “In the past three years, Worden has completely transformed Ames, reinvigorating the center’s workforce and taking a leadership role in important, cost-effective small satellite missions. ”

    According to The Register, Worden told them that “the agency was firmly enmeshing itself with the private sector. […] governments can develop new technology and do some of the exciting early exploration but in the long run it’s the private sector that finds ways to make profit, finds ways to expand humanity. That’s really our tack.”

    He explained that explorations throughout history have tended to be paid with moneys from independently wealthy individuals, government funds, and corporations.

    Wealthy entrepreneurs like PayPal and SpaceX co-founder, Elon Musk, have held conversations with Worden about funding settlement missions to the moon. Musk believes that it is very important that humans become multi-planetary while they can.

    Beyond funding concerns, there are other limitations to having NASA execute these types of missions. Settlement missions to Mars would have to be one way, and that is only something that can be achieved in the private sector. There is no government funded mission that could keep someone on Mars forever if they changed their mind.

    Google has a team of engineers working on technology that it can sell to space companies and orbit-happy entrepreneurs like Musk. I call them Google SpaceGoods.

    Tiffany Montague, a former US Air Force high-altitude pilot, is the manager of Google’s space initiatives. Her official work title with Google is “Intergalactic Federation King Almighty and Commander of the Universe.” How humbling.

    Montague says that Google’s SpaceGoods are “[seeing] an emerging market. Not everything we do is tied to immediate revenue; we take a long-range view of the world. That said, we hope in the very long run that they will make money too.”

    This commander has applied to become an Astronaut twice and hopes that everyone will be able to enter space if they want.

    Her desire to become space bound is so strong that she even told The Register that if she can’t get a trip to the moon in her lifetime she will try to increase her odds with cryogenics.

    Imagine Montague in 2222 A.D. coming to from her cryogenic coma. When she is asked who she is and states that she was a pilot and Intergalactic Federation King Almighty and Commander of the Universe for Google, people might think she is a goddess from the future.

  • Solar Storms Continue, Northern Lights Increase

    A “strong geomagnetic storm” is now underway, and is giving us earthlings a dazzling display of an intensified aurora borealis.

    These storms started from sunspots sited on Tuesday followed by a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), effecting our part of the solar system by Thurday.

    Originally, scientists and space observers, were not impressed with the level of geomagnetic interference the solar flares caused, but they are now seeing continued activity in the wake of the CME. Today’s forecast calls for a 40% chance of a X-class solar flare. X-class flares are the highest and carry the most significant chance of causing communication interruptions.

    The storms are not seen as a threat to people, but they can cause problems with radio and satellite communications across the world. So far the interruptions have been minor, with some blackouts to ham radios and minor airline delays, but scientists are keeping a close watch to determine if there is more to come.

    These brilliant images from NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory show the most recent solar flare activity under different light spectrums.

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    These photos, submitted by David Tremblay to spaceweather.com, show the sunspots observed with the naked eye during a dust storm in Alto, New Mexico.

    (image)

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    The Northern Lights may be visible as far south as Ireland

  • NASA Reassures Us The World Is Not Ending

    NASA Reassures Us The World Is Not Ending

    Francis Reddy of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center would like to remind us that the world will not come to an end in 2012 as the Mayan calendar suggests. There will be several cosmic phenomenon taking place throughout 2012, but none of them are a reason not to pay your taxes or to construct an underground bomb shelter.

    Reddy addresses the interesting theory that our Earth will move into a dangerous alignment with the gravitational pull of the galaxy and the that the sun, moon, and Earth will be pulled into some galactic black hole, or something during the winter solstice. It’s very hard to explain, as with anything from NASA, but he assures us this is not happening.

    Reddy explains what is happening:

    “As Earth makes its way around the sun, the sun appears to move against the background stars, which is why the visible constellations slowly change with the seasons. On Dec. 21, 2012, the sun will pass about 6.6 degrees north of the galactic center — that’s a distance that looks to the eye to be about 13 times the full moon’s apparent size — and it’s actually closer a couple of days earlier. There are different claims about why this bodes us ill, but they boil down to the coincidence of the solstice with the sun entering the Dark Rift somehow portending disaster or the mistaken notion that the sun and Earth becoming aligned with the black hole in the galactic center allows some kind of massive gravitational pull on Earth.”

    “The first strike against this theory is that the solstice itself does not correlate to any movements of the stars or anything in the universe beyond Earth. It just happens to be the day that Earth’s North Pole is tipped farthest from the sun.”

    “Second, Earth is not within range of strong gravitational effects from the black hole at the center of the galaxy since gravitational effects decrease exponentially the farther away one gets. Earth is 93 million miles from the sun and 165 quadrillion miles from the Milky Way’s black hole. The sun and the moon (a smaller mass, but much closer) are by far the most dominant gravitational forces on Earth. Throughout the course of the year, our distance from the Milky Way’s black hole changes by about one part in 900 million – not nearly enough to cause a real change in gravity’s pull. Moreover, we’re actually nearest to the galactic center in the summer, not at the winter solstice.”

    “Third, the sun appears to enter the part of the sky occupied by the Dark Rift every year at the same time, and its arrival there in Dec. 2012 portends precisely nothing.”

    So apparently magnetic field reversal, some type of dark rift, solar flares, and an alleged impact combined with the predicted end of the world are all just coincidence and are regularly occurring events. I should have known! I guess it’s back to the drawing board for those who are attempting to predict when the world will end. Sadly, it doesn’t seem like it’s coming anytime soon. Better start saving money again.

  • Angry Birds Space to Launch: NASA, Rovio Partner Up

    The three-year enmity between birds and pigs will soon be played out on a cosmic battleground. In cooperation with NASA, Finland-based Rovio Entertainment, creator of the Angry Birds franchise, formally announced its newest game, “Angry Birds Space,” on Thursday. NASA and Rovio are working together to teach people about physics and space exploration through the internationally successful puzzle game.

    Available for iOS, Android, PC, and Mac starting March 22, the new game will take engage players with concepts of human space exploration, including weightlessness and the gravity wells of nearby planets, as the new avian-porcine battleground lends a cosmic twist to the physics of the game’s slingshot-based bombardment. Levels in the new game will be set both on planets and in microgravity.

    “This collaboration began with a simple Twitter exchange about birds and pigs in space, and it has grown into a tremendous outreach and education opportunity,” said David Weaver, associate administrator for communications at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “This ongoing collaboration with Rovio and Angry Birds is an exciting way to get people engaged with NASA’s missions of exploration and discovery, and get students energized about future careers in science and technology.”

    A video exploring the concept of microgravity with the help of Angry Birds characters was shown to a South By Southwest audience this week. In it NASA Flight Engineer Don Pettit, currently aboard the International Space Station, uses Angry Birds Space to explain how physics works in space, including demonstrating trajectories in microgravity by catapulting an Angry Bird through the space station. Here it is, in full:

    Peter Vesterbacka, chief marketing officer and mighty eagle of Rovio Entertainment, spoke to the games development and the unique experience it offers. “We focused on every detail in development of Angry Birds Space to build a special experience for our fans,” said Vesterbacka, “I believe we have succeeded well with the game, and we wanted to create something as unique around our launch events. NASA has been the perfect partner for our Angry Birds Space program, and we can’t wait to work with them on creating more compelling educational experiences.”

    The formal announcement of the Angry Birds Space launch follows just a day after NASA announced the evolution of its successful Tweetup program into the more inclusive NASA Social.

  • NASA Tweetups Is Now NASA Social

    NASA Tweetups Is Now NASA Social

    NASA is expanding its social media efforts and changing the name of its successful Tweetup program. Now called NASA Social, the program will utilize a variety of social media platforms, broadening the agency’s ability to engage audiences about the its mission of exploration and discovery.

    The federal space agency first explored Tweetup concept in January 2009, at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA. Since then, hundreds of participants in over 30 in-person Tweetups have shared thousands of tweets, pictures, videos and blog posts with their followers, detailing behind-the-scenes views of NASA launches, centers, missions and speakers. Socials, like Tweetups before them, will allow behind-the-scenes access to a randomly-selected batch of NASA followers (you’ll have to apply within a certain event’s window), granting participants access to select NASA facilities and the opportunity to speak face-to-face with scientists, engineers, astronauts, and managers. And you thought Space Camp was cool. In turn, participants will broadcast their experience to their own audience of followers via their favorite social media outlets.

    Check out this video of the Tweetup experience:

    One of the most effective utilizers of Twitter in the Federal government, the agency also has a significant presence on Flickr, YouTube, Google+, Facebook, Foursquare and other social media websites. NASA hopes its new program will help it expand online and in-person connections with space fans far beyond the Twitterverse.

    “NASA has been recognized for its efforts in social media and we want to build on that success, engaging in an online conversation that seamlessly spans platforms, taking advantage of the diverse online social experience that each enables,” said David Weaver, associate administrator for communications at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “A Tweetup is identified with a specific online service and many participants are members of other Internet communities. We felt it was time to expand the Tweetup concept to embrace other social media platforms.”

    Fan response has been positive thus far on–guess where?–Twitter.

    Clearly expanding to other venues like Facebook, NASATweetup becomes @NASASocial. Almost no other agency even has tweetups yet. NASA leads! 1 hour ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    #NASAsocial @Nasa continues to hit em out of the park with their social strategies. #awesome 5 minutes ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    Today @NASA announced it’s going to be more social. Look for Astronauts checking via @foursquare and pics posted with their shirts off 59 minutes ago via HootSuite ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    @NASASocial I never thought that a #NASAtweetup could be better… till now! Long live the #NASAsocial 38 minutes ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    Good example RT @WilliamAirways : @CatherineQ I felt excluded by the whole NASATweetup. Maybe this NASASocial will be better executed. 2 hours ago via Twitter for iPhone ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    @NASASocial reassured those followers who express allegiance to the old Tweetup program, stating:

    For those who will miss #NASATweetup, we empathize. Very little has changed, though. We’re just expanding our reach. 1 hour ago via web ·  Reply ·  Retweet ·  Favorite · powered by @socialditto

    No word yet on any upcoming NASA Socials. But we’ll let you know if we hear anything.

  • NASA Footage Of Las Vegas Shows City’s Wild, Unlikely Growth

    Typically, in order to make something grow you need water. It’s a pretty basic building block about cultivating, y’know, life.

    Las Vegas does not get thirsty, it would seem, or at least it doesn’t need water to thrive. That truth is all the more evident thanks to new satellite footage released by NASA that shows Sin City’s incredible growth over the past forty years.

    Las Vegas is a curious specimen with how it defies all conventional wisdom regarding the success and growth of thriving cities. For one, it’s in the middle of nowhere. Las Vegas is one of the largest cities to ever exist without immediate access to a major port, harking back to the days when access to a major waterway defined the growth of cities. In spite of the fact that it’s in the middle of the desert, Las Vegas underwent a huge real estate frenzy in the 1970s that saw the creation of iconic hotels like the MGM Grand and the Mirage. As you’ll see in the video below, it’s right around the mid-1980s when the sprawl really starts kicking.

    The video was released by NASA to commemorate the 28th anniversary of the Landsat 5 satellite. The Landsat program has continuously collected data about Earth’s changing landscape since the early 1970s. The footage documenting Las Vegas’ growth is a collection of images from all of the Landsat satellites.

    According to NASA, the video is shown in false-color, meaning that the large red areas you see are actually green spaces, mostly comprised of golf courses and city parks. It’s stupefying that such a green landscape can artificially exist like that.

  • NASA Jet Propulsion Lab Computers Were Seized By Hackers In November

    According to a federal report released on Wednesday, NASA was the target of 47 different sophisticated cyberattacks in 2011, some of which were considered “advanced persistent threats.” During one attack in November, hackers seized control of computers belonging to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab and were able to gain access to a trove of sensitive information.

    In the November attack, JPL’s IT Security noted “suspicious network activity” originating from IP addresses in China. Paul K. Martin, NASA Inspector General, wrote in the report that “intruders had compromised the accounts of the most privileged JPL users, giving the intruders access to most of JPL’s networks.”

    Martin also detailed how, of those 47 different cyberattacks, 13 of them “successfully compromised Agency computers.” One specific attacked yielded a heist of over 150 NASA employees which “could have been used to gain unauthorized access to NASA systems.” As a result, Martin wrote that hackers could have modified, copied, or deleted sensitive files; added fabricated accounts; upload malware designed to steal user credentials; or modify NASA system logs that would conceal the hackers’ actions.

    To highlight the level of concern that this security breach signifies for those unfamiliar with JPL, this is the lab responsible for many of NASA’s robotic missions exploring Earth, the solar system and beyond. JPL is also home to the Mars Science Laboratory, which is part of NASA’s long-term robotic exploration of Earth’s sometimes-closest celestial neighbor. One product of JPL’s exploration of Mars is the ongoing, decade-long reconnaissance mission of the Mars Odyssey orbiter, which discovered that a Martian crater once contained a lake and that there are more “water-carved canyons” on Mars than previously believed.

    At any rate, you can see how much could potentially be at risk were hackers to compromise NASA’s exploration of Mars, to say nothing of our own planet or the rest of space. Given that the Obama Administration hacked out 21% of NASA’s allotted funding for 2013 fiscal year, one must imagine that the resources NASA has in order to defend itself against cyberattacks will be more limited this year.

  • NASA Discovers Dark Matter Phenomenon

    NASA Discovers Dark Matter Phenomenon

    NASA discovers new dark matter phenomenon in an area they call Abell 520. Abell 520 is a merger of galaxies which were thought to have collided a long time ago and are now attached to a clump of dark matter (an invisible substance). The matter makes it difficult to study because, it has a bending and distorting effect which obscures the true source of light and other significant markers from the area.

    However a new technique called gravitational lensing can allow scientists to infer the presence of dark matter in a cluster like Abell 520. By employing this technique researchers have been able to theorize that the dark matter has condensed into a dark core and traveled far away from the galaxies which they originally believed were closely banned together.

    Astronomer James Jee of the University of California comments on the newly discovered phenomenon:

    “This result is a puzzle,”

    “Dark matter is not behaving as predicted, and it’s not obviously clear what is going on. It is difficult to explain this Hubble observation with the current theories of galaxy formation and dark matter.”

    The original detection of Abell 520 was written-off by researchers as the data was confusing and contradictory to what they knew about dark matter at the time. Only recently could Hubble analysis confirm the separation of the galaxies and the dark matter. Hubble’s Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 was utilized to help verify their suspicions.

    Jee comments on the result:

    “We know of maybe six examples of high-speed galaxy cluster collisions where the dark matter has been mapped,”

    “But the Bullet Cluster and Abell 520 are the two that show the clearest evidence of recent mergers, and they are inconsistent with each other. No single theory explains the different behavior of dark matter in those two collisions. We need more examples.”

    So it is unclear what NASA discovered with this dark matter Phenomenon, but it does have implications for future understanding of how the matter obscures what is really out there in space. Researchers may be able to use this knowledge to create new technology that allows them to separate the distortions from what is really occupying the space they hope to examine.

    We will keep you posted on what happens with this dark matter discovery going forward.

  • NASA Partners with Optimus Prime For New Video

    Not only is NASA going forward on some of the Mars exploration ideas–finding $30 million in the couch has a way of altering plans–they’ve also released some new promotional footage, just in case you thought NASA’s death knell might be upon, thanks to various budget cuts and other poorly-considered government decisions.

    While the promotional footage features about what you’d expect from NASA; that is, hope for the future by reminding us where the space program has come from and where its been, what elevates the video from standard “we are awesome” stuff is the inclusion of a specific voice for the narration aspect.

    The voice I’m referring to is none other than Optimus Prime of the Transformers, aka, Peter Cullen.


    This is clearly a red letter day for NASA, all things considered. First, the newfound money puts Mars exploration back on the table, and now, Optimus Prime is doing kick-ass narration work for them. Considering Prime’s connection to space and exploration thereof, having him as the “voice of NASA” only makes sense, especially when you consider the Autobots’ commitment to protecting the human race.

    Silliness aside, using Cullen’s distinctive voice for their new promotional video adds a touch of genius, if only because the geeks will hear it and think, “Optimus Prime is down with NASA,” and that’s a good thing. Granted, NASA’s image wasn’t one that needed a PR facelift, but the aforementioned budget cuts have cast some doubt concerning its future. Well, if Optimus Prime is right, coupled with the $30 million windfall of newly discovered cash, things are indeed looking up for the space exploration program.

    Maybe now we can find the Allspark before the Decepticons do. Anything’s possible if Optimus Prime has your back.

  • NASA Finds $30 Million For Mars Mission

    NASA is starting the planning process for its scaled-back robotic Mars exploration program immediately and will use 2012 funds previously earmarked for outer planets missions to shore up the effort. NASA will spend about $30 million in 2012 on its retooled Mars exploration program. In total, NASA plans to spend about $700 million on the mission. It is tentatively planned for launch in either 2018 or 2020.

    Of the $30 million NASA is spending on Mars Mission planning this year, $20 million will come from money the agency expects to have left after paying to close out its ExoMars work and fund ongoing missions. The other $10 million is being taken from the Planetary Science Division’s outer planets program, which is being downsized as NASA tables plans for a large-scale mission to a planetary destination beyond Mars. Another $24 million was diverted from outer planets for “foundational technology work on critical sensor development in support of the revised future Mars mission as well as other future planetary missions, as recommended by the recent decadal survey,” according to the operating plan.

    ExoMars is a European led robotic mission to Mars, which due to budget cuts, NASA had to pull out of. NASA found itself with massive budget cuts after Obama released his 2012 Budget. The budget cuts were approximately 21% of the Mars mission budget

  • Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin To Launch Space Shuttle This Summer

    Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos is more than just the boss of one of the world’s biggest e-businesses. He’s also a venture capitalist in the field of space exploration.

    Blue Origin, the space travel venture owned by Bezos, is preparing to test out a new system for aborting a launch, perhaps as soon as this summer. Bezos’ company received an award from NASA as part of the space program’s commercial development program in order to develop a new launch system that deviates from the traditional rockets that are used to boost a shuttle into the air. The rocket, called New Shepard, utilizes rocket motors that are attached to the bottom of the crew capsule. From Flightglobal:

    The New Shepard rocket is designed to reach apogee at approximately 100km, at which point a capsule will separate and continue on an upward trajectory. The now capsule-less rocket will tip over, deploying a flared surface to improve stability and increase drag, firing its engines just above the Earth’s surface to land gently back at its launch pad.

    This summer’s launch would mark the second attempt by Blue Origin to innovate the new capsule detachment mechanism.

    This will mark the second attempt that Blue Origin has made with launching its shuttle, New Shepard. Check out the videos below to see the previous launch tests the company’s conducted.

    Prior to this endeavor, Virgin media mogul Richard Branson is perhaps the other most notable venture capitalist to try explore the possibility of a privatized space travel program. Do you think these sorts of projects help develop space exploration as a whole, or should these guys just leave this stuff to NASA? Comment below with your thoughts.

  • Space Elevators: The Only Way To Travel To Space In 2050

    Space Elevators: The Only Way To Travel To Space In 2050

    Recall when Charlie and Willy Wonka traveled around Earth in a glass elevator in Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator? Remember how fun that sounded? Your childhood dreams (or adulthood dreams, depend on when you read the book) of taking a stellar trip in an elevator might be a reality in the foreseeable future.

    A Japanese company has announced plans to construct an elevator capable of traveling all the way up to space that would peak at a terminal station where, even more incredibly, people live. The company, Obayashi Corporation, aims to complete a space elevator by 2050 thanks to the engineering wonder that is carbon nanotubes, which are said to be 20 times stronger than steel.

    As you could probably imagine, the amount of carbon nanotubes needed to construct such a colossal elevator is a barely fathomable. Obayashi didn’t state exactly how much of the material would be needed, but the plan calls for a cable to be stretched into space about 96,000 kilometers (or 59,651.63 miles). To put that into context, that’s a quarter of the distance between earth and the moon. Have a gander at the diagram offered up by Obayashi that illustrates how this elevator might look.

    Since I know you’re wondering how long the trek would be to take this great elevator through the sky, travelers can expect to spend about 7-1/2 days traveling up to the station.

    The idea for space elevators has been around for several years and has been discussed by companies before. Have a look at the video below that, in addition to other things, features a space elevator-building competition hosted by NASA a few years ago. Going back even further, the USSR was even discussing plans for a space elevator all the way back in 1982, which generated much inspiration among sci-fi luminaries like Arthur C. Clarke.

    The idea of a space elevator might seem counter-intuitive to some but, in practice, it makes more sense than any current means of space travel because commuting via space elevator would cost a lot less than launching space shuttles. And, as you can probably intuit, less cost for space trips means more trips into space. Michio Kaku, your friendly neighborhood physicist and futurist superstar, explains in the video below why this method of space travel would greatly benefit any exploration of outer space.

    Sometimes, we humans really are an exquisitely imaginative and fun species.

  • Watery Super-Earth Found With Hubble Telescope

    NASA has supplied these images of what they are calling GJ 1214b. Others have adopted the name “water world” to describe the watery planet. Discovered in 2009, it was one of the first planets identified that actually has an atmosphere. A subsequent 2010 inspection of the planet suggested that the atmosphere contained a great deal of water. In other words, the air looked to be quite humid. Most recently, Scientists have confirmed that this is a completely new class of planet altogether where water makes up almost the entire mass of the planet.

    GJ 1214b is more than two and a half times the size of Earth and it is very hot! Scientists estimate the temperature to average about 230 degrees celsius. This combination of water and heat suggests that the planet would have a dramatically different core than that of Earth’s.

    Zachary Berta of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) comments on the unique structure of the planet:

    “The high temperatures and high pressures would form exotic materials like ‘hot ice’ or ‘superfluid water’, substances that are completely alien to our everyday experience,”

    Discovery News reports that scientist theorize GJ 1214b formed far away from its orbiting star where water ice was plentiful. Over many years the planet got closer and closer to the star and likely experienced a period of “habitability” where human existence may have been possible for an undefined period.

    I will keep readers up to date on the discovery of Waterworld and any new information that develops regarding the planet.