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Tag: marine biology

  • Dead Dolphins Washed Ashore on the Peru Coast Last Month

    Wildlife experts have confirmed that last January over 400 dolphins washed up on the beaches of northern Peru, which is not too far away from the borders of nearby neighbor Ecuador.

    Two hundred were washed ashore within the first three weeks and by the end of the month, 200 more were determined dead.

    Twice that amount was found in Peru in 2012, but the cause of death was unknown. A host of explanations from poisoning to seismic testing, were said to cause the deaths of nearly 900 dolphins.

    During a live CNN interview in 2012, Marine Biologist Sue Rocca stated how dolphin deaths are usually due to natural causes, but a high number in deaths reveal that something much more catastrophic has taken place.

    “When you have something this large, my gut will tell me there’s something traumatic that happened at a snapshot that would kill these many animals…there was a range of age classes adults, pregnant females, calves, the young. So…something happened for sure,” she said.

    Additionally, the NY Times reported last year that over 1,000 birds were found dead in Peru.

    Although the two are said to be unrelated, it has been an ongoing shockwave for witnesses in the region , especially for local fishermen. Francisco Ñiquen Rentería, the president of the Association of Artisanal Fishermen, previously told NY Times that this was the first massive death he had ever witnessed within the past 40 years as a fisherman.

    “Sometimes in the past, you’d randomly see a dead dolphin or a pelican, but this, what’s happening now, is really alarming,” he said.

    In this case, the lifeless dolphins were discovered in the same exact region of Lambayeque.

    Jaime de la Cruz, a technician of Peru’s IMARPE marine life agency, says that autopsies on the lungs, liver and kidneys will be conducted within the next couple of weeks to determine the cause of death.

    Image via Youtube

  • Exploding Whale Carcass Video (GRAPHIC)

    A putrefied whale carcass that washed ashore on the Faroe Islands exploded in a biologist’s face, as he attempted to cut into the 45-foot mass of dead meat.

    Marine biologist Bjarni Mikkelsen, of the National Museum of the Faroe Islands, was charged by the island government with the task of dressing the animal, in hopes of eventually putting its skeleton on display. Mikkelsen, wearing a full-body latex suit, approached the sperm whale, and what happened next is disgusting.

    Gross:

    Mikkelsen commented on the blown-up whale, “The animal was more than two days old when we took it so we knew there would be some pressure on the inside, but nothing like what happened.” During the putrefaction process, various gasses begin to build up within the abdominal cavity of a carcass, specifically methane, sometimes resulting in animal explosions. These foul forces of nature are rare, though not unprecedented.

    One of the more famous exploding whale incidents occurred in Florence, Oregon, in 1970. Though, the explosion in that instance wasn’t due to a buildup of putrefied juices; The Oregon Highway Division blew up the dead sperm whale (it turned out to be a sperm whale, even though the Highway Division called it a gray whale) with dynamite. The explosion ejected tons of filthy whale bits over 800 feet, showering onlookers with the fleshy detritus.

    Below is another revolting exploding whale clip, of the 1970 incident:

    Incidentally, the Faroe Islands are an island group and archipelago under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. The total area of the remote land is approximately 540 square miles.

    The islands have been a self-governing country within the Danish Realm since 1948, and have taken control over most domestic matters over the years. Still, like with most protectorates, Denmark handles military defense, policing, justice, currency and foreign affairs.

    Here’s an excellent documentary on the Faroe islands:

    Image via YouTube.

  • Scientists Find An Anglerfish That Doesn’t Invoke Nightmares

    I think we can all agree that marine biology is amazing. It’s utterly mind blowing that we know more about the universe than we do our own oceans. That’s why new finds in the deepest depths are always fascinating, and more often than note incredibly unnerving.

    One of the scariest species to ever roam the sea floor is the Anglerfish. This particular species is generally cited as being pretty terrifying, and I have to agree. For a refresher, this is usually what we’re dealing with when somebody brings up Anglerfish:

    Scientists Anglerfish

    It’s pretty terrifying, right? It’s also one of the most unique specimens in the ocean because of its lure that lights up to attract prey. With that being said, I wouldn’t be want to be swimming anywhere near one. That’s why it’s awesome that scientists found an Anglerfish that’s actually kind of cute and all kinds of awesome.

    Researchers were combing the depths near Davidson Seamount when they found this little guy. Its name is Chaunacops coloratus, and it’s one of the most unique Anglerfish I’ve ever seen. For one, it walks on the sea floor with its fins. It can also retract the lure on its head so that would-be prey aren’t instinctively frightened of it.

    This species of Anglerfish is incredibly rare. It’s been found in nets a few times before, but this is the first time that scientists have been able to find one that’s still alive. It’s going to stay that way as well since these fish live at a depth of 11,000 feet.

    [h/t: Sci-News]

  • Bob Marley: Parasite Named After Legendary Musician

    Bob Marley: Parasite Named After Legendary Musician

    The Bob Marley parasite, or, if you prefer, the “Gnathia marley”, is a tiny, blood-sucking organism that is known to infect fish living on Caribbean coral reefs. Although may believe this isn’t the most fitting homage to a musician who spent his life singing about peace, love and harmony, the man who named the aforementioned parasite probably meant no ill will towards the guy or his legion of devoted followers. Still, you have to admit it’s a little weird.

    Paul Sikkel, a marine biologist at Arkansas State University, reportedly discovered the blood sucker over a decade ago, though he just now got around to giving the parasite a name. Why Bob Marley? I’m not entirely sure. Sikkel may have meant it as an homage, but the response from Marley fans has been less than receptive. I guess they don’t want to associate their hero with a creature that sucks fish blood all day. Understandable.

    Then again, who’s to say that Bob Marley wouldn’t have been overwhelmingly flattered by the tribute paid by this reggae-loving marine biologist. Maybe the musician would have thought having a parasite named after him was the coolest thing on the planet. The guy was pretty open-minded about a lot of things, so perhaps he wouldn’t have minded at all.

    However, according to the blog Parasite of the Day, the naming of this particular parasite violates the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. In short, the name is invalid.

    Marley isn’t the first celebrity on the planet to have a creature named after them. John Cleese (Avahi cleesei), Harrison Ford (Calponia harrisonfordi and Pheidole harrisonfordi), Elvis Presley (Preseucoila imallshookupis), and Hugh Hefner (Sylvilagus palustris hefneri) have all enjoyed such an honor from the science community. If you’re curious to see what folks on Twitter think about the Bob Marley parasite, take a peek at the comments below.