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Tag: China

  • China’s Top Chipmaker YMTC Gets State-Backed $7 Billion Infusion

    China’s Top Chipmaker YMTC Gets State-Backed $7 Billion Infusion

    China is pulling out all the stops to boost its semiconductor industry, with its top firm receiving a major infusion from state-backed investors.

    The US and its allies have been working to cut China off from advanced semiconductor tech. Some sources say this has resulted in driving the country’s chipmaking industry to the verge of collapse. In response, China committed to a $143 billion investment package to help its semiconductor industry become more self-sufficient.

    According to the South China Morning Post, state-backed investors have sunk $7.1 billion (49 billion yuan) into the company. This brings the company’s registered capital to more than 105 billion yuan.

    Interestingly, high-performance computing, quantum computing, and advanced integrated circuit design and fabrication are three of the seven areas where the US still has a technological lead over China, out of a total of 44 areas. China is clearly willing to spend the necessary money to close that gap.

  • China Is Leading the US in 37 of 44 Key Technologies

    China Is Leading the US in 37 of 44 Key Technologies

    As the trade and tech war between the US and China heats up, a new report says China is leading in 37 of 44 key technologies.

    The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) conducted a study that was funded by the US State Department’s Global Engagement Center and a grant from The Special Competitive Studies Project. The goal of the study was to see which countries had a technological lead.

    According to ASPI, China leads the US in all but seven areas. The areas where the US still has a lead are:

    • High-performance computing
    • Advanced integrated circuit design and fabrication
    • Natural language processing
    • Quantum computing
    • Vaccines and medical countermeasures
    • Small satellites
    • Space launch systems

    In every other category, ranging from manufacturing materials to AI algorithms to nuclear waste management, China has the lead. ASPI says this could have profound, long-term repercussions:

    China’s overall research lead, and its dominant concentration of expertise across a range of strategic sectors, has short and long term implications for democratic nations. In the long term, China’s leading research position means that it has set itself up to excel not just in current technological development in almost all sectors, but in future technologies that don’t yet exist. Unchecked, this could shift not just technological development and control but global power and influence to an authoritarian state where the development, testing and application of emerging, critical and military technologies isn’t open and transparent and where it can’t be scrutinised by independent civil society and media.

    In the more immediate term, that lead—coupled with successful strategies for translating research breakthroughs to commercial systems and products that are fed into an efficient manufacturing base—could allow China to gain a stranglehold on the global supply of certain critical technologies.

    The full report is here and well worth a read.

  • China’s Scientists Are Working to Circumvent US Chip Sanctions

    China’s Scientists Are Working to Circumvent US Chip Sanctions

    China’s scientists are going on the offensive against US chip sanctions as the country tries to keep its semiconductor industry running.

    The US has been working to restrict China’s access to advanced chip technologies and has increasingly been convincing its allies to do the same. Some reports have suggested China’s semiconductor industry is on the verge of collapse as a result, and Beijing is pouring billions into the industry to help it weather the challenges.

    According to Bloomberg, China’s scientists are now joining the fray, coming up with ways to compete with the US. One of the leading strategies put forth by two academics is to amass a portfolio of patents that could be weaponized in the semiconductor wars. In their proposal, Luo Junwei and Li Shushen said the country’s scientists should focus on patenting materials and methods necessary for the next generation of chip design.

    “We should vigorously promote the spirit of scientists who pursue originality and resist low-level, repetitive follow-up research,” the scientists wrote.

    This development is just the latest that illustrates the high-stakes nature of the semiconductor industry and why countries are increasingly viewing the industry as a matter of national security.

  • Japan and Netherlands Poised to Join US in China Semiconductor Crackdown

    Japan and Netherlands Poised to Join US in China Semiconductor Crackdown

    Japan and the Netherlands may be joining the US in its efforts to isolate the Chinese semiconductor industry over security concerns.

    The US has been working to restrict high-tech components from making their way to China. Some analysts believe the country’s semiconductor industry has “collapsed,” but Beijing is spending big to revitalize it.

    According to The Guardian, Japan and the Netherlands are preparing to join the US in its efforts. The confirmation came via a US official that seemed to confirm the existence of a deal but failed to provide any details.

    “We can’t talk about the deal right now,” said Don Graves, deputy commerce department secretary. “But you can certainly talk to our friends in Japan and the Netherlands.”

    If the deal does exist, it will prove a major setback to China’s semiconductor industry, cutting it off from even more of its supply chain.

  • Dell Will Eliminate Chinese Chips From Its Products

    Dell Will Eliminate Chinese Chips From Its Products

    Dell will reportedly no longer use Chinese-made chips in its computers beginning in 2024, the latest challenge to China’s semiconductor industry.

    China has faced mounting pressure on its semiconductor industry as the US and allies have tried isolating China and restricting the country’s access to leading technology. Much of the action is driven by concerns over surveillance and espionage, with many Chinese companies having close ties to Beijing and it’s spying apparatus.

    According to Nikkei Asia, Dell plans to eliminate the use of chips made by Chinese firms. What’s more, the company also plans to phase out chips manufactured in China by non-Chinese companies.

    “The goal is quite aggressive. The determined shift involves not only those chips that are currently made by Chinese chipmakers but also at the facilities in China of non-Chinese suppliers,” one person with direct knowledge of the matter told Nikkei. “If suppliers don’t have responding measures, they could eventually lose orders from Dell.”

    HP has evidently has also expressed an interested in reducing or eliminating its dependence on China-based manufacturing facilities, but Dell’s move has certainly made waves in the industry.

    “There are thousands of components for notebook computers, and the ecosystem was so mature and complete in China for years,” a chip supplier exec that works with both Dell and HP told Nikkei. “Previously we knew Dell kind of had plans to diversify from China, but this time it is kind of radical. They don’t even want their chips to be made in China, citing concerns over the U.S. government’s policy. … It’s not just an evaluation, it’s not crying wolf. It’s a real and ongoing plan, and this trend looks irreversible.”

    China’s semiconductor was reportedly on the verge of collapse as a result of US sanctions. China is already planning a $143 billion package to buoy its chipmaking industry. If other companies follow Dell’s example, however, it could result in the wholesale devastation of what remains.

  • Covid Tests Required for Travelers From China to the US

    Covid Tests Required for Travelers From China to the US

    The US has implemented new measures requiring travelers from China to take a Covid test over growing concerns about an increase in cases.

    While the US has largely ended its own strict Covid policies, this latest move comes amid growing concerns about the state of China. China recently ended its strict Covid policies and has experienced a significant increase in cases as a result.

    According to Politico, US officials are also worried about the possibility of new variants coming out of China.

    “Predeparture testing and the requirement to show a negative test result decreases the number of infected passengers boarding airplanes and it will help to slow the spread of the virus as we work through identifying and understand any potential new variants that may emerge,” a federal health official told reporters.

    Travelers from South Korea’s Incheon International Airport, Toronto Pearson International Airport and Vancouver International Airport will also be required to have a negative Covid test two days before coming to the US if they have been to China in the previous 10 days.

    Officials hope this latest measure, in combination with other CDC recommendations, will help slow the spread and reduce the likelihood of new strains.

    “We know these measures will not eliminate all risk or completely prevent people who are infected from entering the United States,” the federal health official said. “But taken together they will help limit the number of infected people and provide us an early warning about new variants.”

  • China Preparing a $143 Billion Boost for Its Semiconductor Industry

    China Preparing a $143 Billion Boost for Its Semiconductor Industry

    China is taking major steps to improve its semiconductor industry, preparing a $143 billion package to boost its self sufficiency.

    China has been reeling from US efforts to sanction its semiconductor industry and restrict its access to advanced technologies. Some reports have indicated China’s chip industry is on the verge of collapse as a result of the efforts, and China is clearly taking extreme efforts to address the situation.

    According to Reuters, China is prepping a 1 trillion yuan ($143 billion) package aimed at helping the country attain greater independence from US chipmakers, as well as the chipmakers of US allies.

    The package could be rolled out as early as the first quarter of next year, with Reuters’ sources saying companies could be eligible for up to 20% subsidies on new equipment and fabs.

    If China’s efforts are successful, it could help position the company as a major competitor in the semiconductor industry and greatly reduce the influence Washington and its allies have on the country’s tech industry.

  • China Files WTO Complaint Over US Chip Sanctions

    China Files WTO Complaint Over US Chip Sanctions

    China is going on the offensive, filing a complaint with the World Trade Organization over US efforts to sanction its semiconductor industry.

    The US has been working to strangle China’s semiconductor industry, isolating the country and limiting its access to advanced technologies. The effort has been largely successful, with some analysts saying US sanctions have “collapsed” China’s chip industry.

    According to Ars Technica, China is firing back with a WTO complaint, alleging it was necessary to protect its “legitimate rights and interests.” The timing of the complaint is a bit of a two-edged sword, however, both helping and hurting China simultaneously.

    One the one hand, the WTO complaint comes a day after the body ruled that Washington was not justified in its position regarding 2018 steel tariffs against China. On the other hand, the body that would normally mediate these kind of disputes has been suspended, as a result of disagreements among the member states that comprise it. As a result, there is unlikely to be any real action resulting from China’s complaint.

    Whatever the outcome, China’s willingness to file the complaint indicates an escalation in the trade and tech war between the two countries.

  • China Cracking Down on Deepfakes Starting January

    China Cracking Down on Deepfakes Starting January

    China has passed new rules to reign in deepfakes and the impact they can have on ordinary people.

    Deepfakes are fake images or videos that are created using AI and can be extremely difficult to detect. Deepfakes pose a host of challenges, and can be used to frame an individual, make it seem a public figure has said or done something they haven’t, or cause general embarrassment.

    China is cracking down on the tech, with its Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) passing new rules to protect people from being deepfaked without their consent, according to Reuters.

    The new rules are slated to go into effect January 10.

  • Apple’s Change to AirDrop Is Hurting Chinese Protests

    Apple’s Change to AirDrop Is Hurting Chinese Protests

    China is experiencing some of its most widespread protests in years, but protesters do not have access to a tool they have come to rely on.

    Apple’s AirDrop is a file transfer tool that uses Bluetooth to make a direct connection between two devices. As such, it provides a relatively private way to transfer files and information. AirDrop has multiple settings that allow it to be turned off, only accept files from saved Contacts, and accept files from Everyone. The latter setting is especially useful in a civil unrest scenario.

    According to Quartz, Apple made a change in iOS 16 just weeks ago that limits the amount of time AirDrop can be set to accept files from Everyone to just 10 minutes. Interestingly, the change was only made to phones in mainland China.

    Apple has said it plans to make the change to AirDrop the default worldwide next year. As Quartz points out, however, the timing and China-focused scope of the change is incredibly suspicious, given it happened just before mass protests.

    It is increasingly looking like Apple may have rushed the feature change to the Chinese market at the behest of the government, in an effort by Beijing to maintain control. Last month’s Bridge Man protest, photos of which spread via AirDrop, may well have given the government enough of a reason to force Apple’s hand and once again rope it into its program of squashing dissent.

  • UK Blocks Chinese Takeover of Its Largest Semiconductor Plant

    UK Blocks Chinese Takeover of Its Largest Semiconductor Plant

    The UK government is ordering a Dutch company to divest itself of a Welsh semiconductor plant over national security concerns revolving around China.

    Dutch company Nexperia is owned by Wingtech, a Chinese company that is partially state-backed, according to CNBC. Nexperia, in turn, owns Welsh semiconductor firm Newport Wafer Fab. Nexperia owned a mere 10% stake in Newport Wafer Fab prior to July 2021 but ended up purchasing the remaining shares then, making it the sole owner of the Welsh company.

    The UK government is concerned about the deal because of Nexperia’s ties to China. Chinese tech companies have increasingly come under scrutiny over concerns about their potential role in spying and surveillance. Under Chinese law, all companies are required to cooperate with Beijing’s surveillance efforts. Some companies, especially those with very close ties to Beijing, like Huawei, have already been blacklisted around the world over these concerns.

    Given the importance of semiconductors, the UK government is taking no chances with Newport Wafer Fab’s ownership.

    “The order has the effect of requiring Nexperia BV to sell at least 86% of NNL within a specified period and by following a specified process,” the UK’s Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy said in a statement.

    “We welcome foreign trade & investment that supports growth and jobs,” Grant Shapps, minister for business, energy and industrial strategy, tweeted Wednesday. “But where we identify a risk to national security we will act decisively.”

  • Nvidia Designing Chips for China That Are Compliant With US Sanctions

    Nvidia Designing Chips for China That Are Compliant With US Sanctions

    Nvidia is designing an advanced chip for the Chinese market that are designed to be compliant with US restrictions.

    The US is trying to prevent China from gaining access to advanced semiconductors in an effort to maintain its technological dominance. The effort has been largely successful, with reports indicating China’s semiconductor industry has been all but annihilated.

    According to Reuters, China may be getting some help from Nvidia. The company has managed to create a semiconductor that is advanced, yet still meets US restrictions. The new chip, the A800, could help Nvidia avoid hundreds of millions in lost revenue.

    “The A800 looks to be a repackaged A100 GPU designed to avoid the recent Commerce Department trade restrictions,” said Wayne Lam, an analyst at CCS Insight.

    “China is a significant market for Nvidia and it makes ample business sense to reconfigure your product to avoid trade restrictions,” said Lam.

    The news comes on the heels of a report that Chinese firms are throttling the performance of various semiconductor designs in an effort to circumvent the sanctions.

  • Chinese Firms Throttling Semiconductors to Avoid US Restrictions

    Chinese Firms Throttling Semiconductors to Avoid US Restrictions

    Chinese firms are going to extreme measures to circumvent US chip sanctions, even resorting to throttling semiconductor performance.

    The US has imposed strict sanctions on semiconductor exports to China. The US is even using its export rules to prevent foreign companies from exporting advanced semiconductors to China if those companies use American-developed tech.

    US authorities are tightening the noose even more with the CHIPS Act, which makes $53 billion available to chipmakers — with the caveat that they cannot ship advanced semiconductors to China if they accept US funds.

    According to Ars Technica, companies like Alibaba, Biren Technology, and others are throttling their processor designs in an effort to bring them under the threshold that would make them subject to US sanctions. In many cases, the companies already had designs in play and being manufactured by TSMC, but have had to go back to the drawing board to redesign them.

    “Attempting to freeze a country in place for a technological level of hardware is a big deal,” said Paul Triolo, ASG consulting group head of tech policy. “That is what the US is trying to do by restricting sales and closing off the manufacturing road map to get to these advanced levels of hardware.”

  • US Pressures Allies to Restrict Chip Exports to China

    US Pressures Allies to Restrict Chip Exports to China

    The US is ramping up pressure on China, asking its allies to restrict semiconductor exports to the country.

    The US has been trying to limit China’s access to advanced semiconductors, even using its recently passed CHIPS Act to force companies that accept funding not to provide China with their latest tech. According to Nikkei Asia, the US is trying to convince its allies to follow suit.

    “We were talking to our allies. No one was surprised when we did this, and they all know that we’re expecting them to cover likewise,” said Alan Estevez, undersecretary of commerce for industry and security.

    Japan is already considering similar measures, and is looking to see what action other countries may take. Should Japan move forward with restrictions, it will be a significant step given that it has an even larger share of the semiconductor market than the US. According to Nikkei, the US holds 12% and Japan holds 15%. Taiwan and South Korea each have roughly 20% of the market.

    Should Japan follow the US’ lead, experts believe it could result in much closer ties and trade between the two countries.

    “I expect of addressing a common concern about China, then that creates an opportunity for the Japan and the U.S. governments to reduce barriers on trade between Japan and the United States,” said Kevin Wolf, former assistant secretary of commerce for export administration under the Obama administration.

    “This will actually result in even better cooperation between Japan and the United States and fewer restrictions on joint development and production of advanced node items,” Wolf added.

  • Foxconn’s ‘iPhone City’ Area Locked Down Over COVID

    Foxconn’s ‘iPhone City’ Area Locked Down Over COVID

    The area around Foxconn’s “iPhone City” plant has been locked down as a result of an increase in COVID cases.

    Foxconn is Apple’s primary iPhone manufacturer and its plant in Zhengzhou is its main one, leading to the nickname “iPhone City.” China has a well-established reputation for aggressively locking down areas hit with COVID, and the country’s authorities are doing so with the Zhengzhou region, according to Bloomberg.

    The lockdown is scheduled to last seven days, until November 9…provided the outbreak doesn’t get worse.

    With Zhengzhou accounting for 80% of iPhone 14 capacity and 85% of the iPhone 14 Pro’s capacity, the lockdown is sure to impact iPhone 14 availability, although only time will tell how much.

  • Analyst: US Sanctions Have ‘Collapsed’ China’s Semiconductor Industry

    Analyst: US Sanctions Have ‘Collapsed’ China’s Semiconductor Industry

    The Biden Administration has been cracking down on China’s semiconductor industry, utterly crippling it, according to one analyst.

    The Biden Administration has largely kept and extended Trump-era measures to limit China’s access to advanced semiconductors, as well as limit their ability to make their own. The measures appear to be having a devastating effect, according to Jordan Schneider, an analyst at Rhodium Group.

    According to Schneider’s lengthy series of tweets, the Biden Administration gave Americans working in China’s semiconductor industry the choice between quitting or losing their American citizenship. The result was a mass walkout on the part of the engineers, leaving China’s industry reeling.

    Only time will tell if China will be able to recover, but Schneider believes there is “no chance of survival.”

  • Google Translate Shuts Down in China

    Google Translate Shuts Down in China

    Google Translate has shut down in China, leaving users without one of the best online translation services available.

    Google Translate is used around the world by users looking to translate text from one language to another. Like many of its services, Google has struggled to deal with China’s censorship, policies, and state-sponsored hacking.

    According to TechCrunch, the company appears to have shut down its translation services in China, rerouting users to its Hong Kong servers. According to a Reddit thread, however, many users in mainland China can’t access Google’s Hong Kong servers, meaning there is no practical way to access Google Translate.

    Ultimately, the shutdown is unlikely to impact Google very much since the company already has a minimal presence in China compared to homegrown companies.

    In fact, the company told TechCrunch the decision was “due to low usage.”

  • TSMC Warns a Chinese Invasion of Taiwan Would Shut It Down

    TSMC Warns a Chinese Invasion of Taiwan Would Shut It Down

    TSMC is sounding the warning about a potential Chinese invasion, saying such an eventually would effectively shut down the chipmaker.

    TSMC is the world’s leading semiconductor manufacturer, with its chips used in smartphones, computers, and other products. Apple, Intel, AMD, Qualcomm, Nvidia, and MediaTek are just a few of the companies that rely on TSMC’s foundries, as do many Chinese companies. With the ongoing threat of a Chinese invasion, companies and governments are increasingly concerned about what the impact would be.

    In an interview with CNN, TSMC Chair Mark Liu directly addressed the concerns, saying an invasion would hurt everyone.

    “The war brings no winners, everybody’s losers,” Liu said.

    When asked if China would consider invading Taiwan specifically to control TSMC, which it relies on heavily for its semiconductors, Liu made it clear that controlling TSMC by force would not work.

    “Nobody can control TSMC by force,” Liu added. “If you take a military force or invasion, you will render TSMC factory not operable. Because this is such sophisticated manufacturing facilities, it depends on the real-time connection with the outside world, with Europe, with Japan, with US, from materials to chemicals to spare parts to engineering software and diagnosis.

    “If you take it over by force, it can no longer make it operable.”

    The interview comes at a time when House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is visiting the island, bringing condemnation from China and a warning of “targeted military operations.”

  • US Chip Deal Would Stop Companies From Expanding Advanced Chip Production in China

    US Chip Deal Would Stop Companies From Expanding Advanced Chip Production in China

    The US passed a major piece of legislation aimed at revitalizing US semiconductor manufacturing, but it also does much to inhibit China’s chip industry.

    The semiconductor bill reserves approximately $52 billion to help companies build factories and foundries in the US. As Bloomberg points out, however, a major clause of the bill would preclude any company that accepts the funds from expanding advanced chip production in China.

    The terms of the bill would prohibit companies from increasing production of chips that are more advanced than 28-nanometer designs in China, or other countries of concern, such as Russia. The restriction is in effect for ten years. Companies would still be able to get exceptions to produce 28-nanometer chips for China and other countries of concern.

    Compared to modern chips, 28-nanometer designs are several generations old, first produced at TSMC in 2011. Nonetheless, the chips are still used in some smartphones and automobiles.

    It remains to be seen what the long-term impact would be on China’s semiconductor industry, but the move is sure to exacerbate already tense relations between China and the US. The restrictions could also limit TSMC, Intel, and other companies growth since China is currently the world’s largest semiconductor market.

    Ultimately, some chipmakers may decide the additional funding isn’t worth the long-term cost.

  • Chinese Economist: China ‘Must Seize TSMC’ If the West Imposes Sanctions

    Chinese Economist: China ‘Must Seize TSMC’ If the West Imposes Sanctions

    TSMC is once again factoring into geopolitical posturing, with a Chinese economist saying the country should invade Taiwan and seize TSMC in the event of sanctions.

    TSMC is the world’s leading semiconductor manufacturer, responsible for making chips for some of the biggest names in the industry, including Apple, Qualcomm, Nvidia, Intel, AMD, and others. Concerns have been mounting over China’s posturing regarding “reunification” with the island. Given TSMC’s prominence in the tech industry, should China take over Taiwan, TSMC falling under Chinese control would send ripples throughout the tech industry and the world at large.

    The concerns run deep enough that, according to The Register, a US Army War College paper suggested that Taiwan should destroy TSMC in the event of a Chinese invasion. Now The Register is reporting that a top Chinese economist is saying that China should invade Taiwan and seize TSMC if the US and its allies impose the kind of sanctions on China that Russia is currently under.

    The comments were made in a speech by Chen Wenling, chief economist for the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, at the China-US forum that was hosted by Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China. Chen said that if the West imposed sanction on China, like those Russia is under, China “must recover Taiwan” and “seize TSMC, a company that originally belonged to China.”

    It’s a safe bet Chen’s speech will only flame further doubt and angst over TSMC’s future.

  • Bipartisan Group of Senators Want Biden to Maintain Trump-Era China Tariffs

    Bipartisan Group of Senators Want Biden to Maintain Trump-Era China Tariffs

    A bipartisan group of senators is urging President Joe Biden not to end tariffs on China, making the case the tariffs are not responsible for growing inflation.

    Cracking down on China was one of the hallmark promises of the Trump presidency, with tariffs designed to reshape the economic relationship between the two countries and hold China responsible for unfair trade practices. Despite soaring unemployment, senators want Biden to hold the line.

    The letter was signed by Sentators Rob Portman, Mitt Romney, Sherrod Brown, Bob Casey, Rick Scott, Jim Inhofe, Elizabeth Warren, Mike Braun, and Kevin Cramer.

    “We write to express our continued support for the trade action taken against China pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. We share long-standing concerns about the ways in which China’s acts, policies, and practices have discriminated against U.S. exports and contributed to the offshoring of U.S. jobs, manufacturing, and innovation, all of which has undermined the competitiveness of our country. As you consider the future of the Section 301 action, we urge you to substantially maintain the tariffs in their current form. Rolling back the tariffs on China would undermine the U.S. position in negotiations, expose many U.S. companies and workers to a sudden flood of imports, and signal to China that waiting out the United States is preferable to changing their non-market behavior or complying with the Phase One Agreement,” said the senators.

    The senators made the case that ending the tariffs now would only weaken negotiations in the future:

    “Rather than lifting the tariffs, the United States should use the enforcement tools guaranteed by that agreement to make clear that we are serious about rectifying its violations. We need to make clear to China that dialogue leads to commitments—and failure to adhere to these commitments are followed by robust enforcement. If we do not exercise the legal rights under the Phase One Agreement, it will only make it more difficult to make progress with China on the subsidies, state-owned enterprises, suppression of labor rights, and other unfair behaviors that are the core of the structural obstacles to a level playing field in bilateral trade.”

    The senators also addressed one of the biggest concerns on the minds of Americans, making it clear that tariffs on China are not one of the driving factors behind growing inflation:

    “In closing, we note that the tariffs are not a driver of today’s inflation. Not only do the tariffs predate the current inflation by over three years, but Chinese imports make up only 2 percent of goods included in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and would not materially reduce inflation. Indeed, much of the inflation we are seeing relates to fuel and food—sectors that are unrelated to imports from China.”

    It remains to be seen what action President Biden will take, but he clearly has bipartisan support for continuing to take a tough stance on China.